Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37595782›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2023

Normative Values for Word Syllable Duration With Interpretation in a Large Sample of Stroke Survivors With Aphasia.

Katarina L Haley, Adam Jacks, Soomin Kim, Marcia Rodriguez, Lorelei P Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katarina L HaleyDivision of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Department of Allied Health Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.ORCID 0000-0002-1158-2160
Adam JacksDivision of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Department of Allied Health Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.ORCID 0000-0001-6358-2878
Soomin KimDivision of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Department of Allied Health Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.ORCID 0000-0003-3201-619X
Marcia RodriguezDivision of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Department of Allied Health Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.ORCID 0000-0002-2427-2700
Lorelei P JohnsonPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation Program, Carolinas Rehabilitation, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC.ORCID 0000-0003-3279-2455
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Speech profiles and cue responsiveness in primary progressive aphasiaR01DC018569 · NIDCD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HALEY, KATARINA L · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Western North Carolina StrokeNetU24NS107235 · NINDS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHERYL D BUSHNELL, Stacey Quintero Wolfe · 2018 to 2026
$2.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018569NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS107235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSlow speech rate and abnormal temporal prosody are primary diagnostic criteria for differentiating between people with aphasia who do and do not have apraxia of speech. We sought to identify appropriate cutoff values for abnormal word syllable duration (WSD) in a word repetition task, interpret them relative to a data set of people with chronic aphasia, and evaluate the extent to which manually derived measures could be approximated through an automated process that relied on commercial speech recognition technology.

methodFifty neurotypical participants produced 49 multisyllabic words during a repetition task. Audio recordings were submitted to an automated speech recognition (ASR) service (IBM Watson) to measure word duration and generate an orthographic transcription. The transcribed words were compared to a lexical database, and the number of syllables was identified. Automatic and manual measures were compared for 50% of the sample. Results were interpreted relative to WSD scores from an existing data set of 195 people with mostly chronic aphasia.

resultsASR correctly identified 83% of target words and 98% of target syllable counts. Automated word duration calculations were longer than manual measures due to imprecise cursor placement. Upon applying regression coefficients to the automated measures and examining the frequency distributions for both manual and estimated measures, a WSD of 303-316 ms was found to indicate longer-than-normal performance (corresponding to the 95th percentile). With this cutoff, 40%-45% of participants with aphasia in our comparison sample had an abnormally long WSD.

conclusionsWe recommend using a rounded WSD cutoff score between 303 and 316 ms for manual measures. Future research will focus on customizing automated WSD methods to speech samples from people with aphasia, identifying target words that maximize production and measurement reliability, and developing WSD standard scores based on a large participant sample with and without aphasia.

Indexed as

AphasiaApraxiasStrokeHumansReproducibility of ResultsSpeechSurvivors

Identifiers

PMID37595782
PMCPMC10721249
OpenAlexW4385970718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.