Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37595002›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Perception of typical migraine images on the internet: Comparison between a metropolis and a smaller rural city in Germany.

Till Hamann, Ja Bin Hong, Kristin Sophie Lange, Lucas Hendrik Overeem, Paul Triller, Florian Rimmele, Tim Patrick Jürgens, Peter Kropp, Uwe Reuter, Bianca Raffaelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Health equity, care access and quality in headache - part 1.The journal of headache and pain · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Till HamannDepartment of Neurology, Headache Center North-East, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Ja Bin HongDepartment of Neurology, Headache Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Kristin Sophie LangeDepartment of Neurology, Headache Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Lucas Hendrik OvereemDepartment of Neurology, Headache Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2057-7184
Paul TrillerDepartment of Neurology, Headache Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Florian RimmeleDepartment of Neurology, Headache Center North-East, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Tim Patrick JürgensDepartment of Neurology, Headache Center North-East, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Peter KroppInstitute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Uwe ReuterDepartment of Neurology, Headache Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Bianca RaffaelliDepartment of Neurology, Headache Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9758-1494

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The medial portrayal of migraine is often stereotypical and inaccurate but reflects how society perceives migraine. The discrepancy between others' views and the reality of affected individuals may negatively affect access to treatment and the disease course of patients with migraine. This study aimed to investigate whether images presented in the media as typical migraine attacks are perceived as realistic and representative by migraine patients in Rostock, a smaller town in rural Germany, and compare the results to those from Berlin, a large metropolis. We performed an online survey in Rostock. Migraine patients were shown ten images of migraine attacks, which were among the most downloaded stock pictures on the internet under the search term "migraine". They rated on a scale of 0-100 to what extent the pictures were realistic for migraine attacks (realism score), representative of their own migraine (representation score), or the society's view of migraine (society score). In addition, we compared our results with a recently published study from the metropolitan region of Berlin. A total of 174 migraine patients completed our survey. Mean (SD) realism, representation, and society scores were 59.9 (17.5), 56.7 (18.3), and 58.4 (17.1) respectively. Images of older patients were perceived as significantly more realistic and representative than those of younger patients (P < .001). Patients in Rostock (rural region) rated the images as significantly more realistic and representative than survey participants in Berlin (metropolis). Migraine patients in a rural region found typical migraine images only moderately realistic and representative but to a higher degree than their counterparts from a metropolis.

Indexed as

InternetMigraine DisordersBerlinDisease ProgressionGermanyHumansPerception

Identifiers

PMID37595002
PMCPMC10438019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.