Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37594719›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cardiovascular translational research2024

Neutrophil-Enriched Biomarkers and Long-Term Prognosis in Acute Coronary Syndrome: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Jaquelina Y T Yiu, Kathryn E Hally, Peter D Larsen, Ana S Holley

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaquelina Y T YiuWellington Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Surgery & Anaesthesia, University of Otago, PO Box 7343, Wellington, New Zealand.
Kathryn E HallyWellington Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Surgery & Anaesthesia, University of Otago, PO Box 7343, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-3608-3795
Peter D LarsenWellington Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Surgery & Anaesthesia, University of Otago, PO Box 7343, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-8706-9032
Ana S HolleyWellington Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Surgery & Anaesthesia, University of Otago, PO Box 7343, Wellington, New Zealand. ana.holley@otago.ac.nz.ORCID 0000-0003-0469-134X
University of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activated neutrophils release a range of inflammatory products that represent potential biomarkers, and there is interest in the prognostic value of these in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients. We conducted a systematic review to examine neutrophil-enriched biomarkers and the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with ACS. We identified twenty-seven studies including 17,831 patients with ACS. The most studied biomarkers were neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and myeloperoxidase (MPO). Meta-analyses showed that elevated NGAL was associated with higher MACE rates (unadjusted risk ratio (RR) 1.52, 95% CI 1.12-2.06, p = 0.006) as were elevated MPO levels (unadjusted RR 1.61, 95% CI 1.22-2.13, p = 0.01). There was limited data suggesting that increased levels of calprotectin, proteinase-3 and double-stranded DNA were also associated with MACE. These results suggest that higher levels of neutrophil-enriched biomarkers may be predictive of MACE in patients with ACS, although higher-quality studies are needed to confirm these observations.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeBiomarkersLipocalin-2NeutrophilsPeroxidasePredictive Value of TestsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophil ActivationPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsBiomarkersLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2MPO protein, humanPeroxidaseAcute coronary syndromesNeutrophilsPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID37594719
PMCPMC11052791
OpenAlexW4385969185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.