Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37594623›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education2023

The ISAC Paradigm to Tame Oral Cancer in Saudi Arabia: A Quasi-experimental Study.

Mohammed Jafer, Ibtisam Moafa, Ciska Hoving, Math Candel, Abdulrahman A Kaabi, Bart Van Den Borne

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy of an Educational Health Intervention for Oral Cancer Aimed at Dentists and Dental Students.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed JaferDental Public Health Division, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2263-7187
Ibtisam MoafaDental Public Health Division, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. imoafa@jazanu.edu.sa.ORCID 0000-0003-0597-3234
Ciska HovingDepartment of Health Promotion, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1357-863X
Math CandelDepartment of Research and Methodology, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2229-1131
Abdulrahman A KaabiCommunity Service Unit, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0000-9199-3623
Bart Van Den BorneDepartment of Health Promotion, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9949-4386
Jazan University · SAMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Late detection of oral cancer (OC) cases in Saudi Arabia is concerning. It reduces survival rate and complicates treatment. The ISAC intervention was developed to bridge the gaps observed in dentists' practice of OC examination and patient education. The ISAC stands for I, informing patients of OC screenings; S, screening for OC; A, advising high-risk patients to quit risk factors; and C, connecting patients to advanced services. This study tested the potential effect of the ISAC in influencing dentists' cognitive and behavioral skills, to enhance early detection and prevention of OC. A quasi-experimental study was conducted among dental interns (DIs) at dental setting to test the effect on comprehensive oral cancer examination score (COCE), awareness, self-efficacy, descriptive-norms, and self-reported behavior. Data were collected through triangulation of methods pre and post the intervention at two-months. Multiple linear mixed effects regression models were utilized for data analysis. Between October 2020 and April 2021, 47 DIs participated in the study. The final model showed the significant effects of time (ISAC) on COCE (95% CI = 25.12-29.42, P < .001). DIs had a significant improvement in awareness, self-efficacy, descriptive norms, and self-reported behavior. The findings showed promising effects of the intervention toward the early detection and prevention of OC. Dentists, dental organizations, and policymakers in areas with a high risk of OC could benefit from the current intervention which contributes to capacity building and improved community health. A pragmatic study with a robust design is needed to test the effectiveness of the intervention on a wider scale.

Indexed as

Mouth NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHumansRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSelf ReportBehavior changeCancer preventionEarly detectionHealth educationMouth neoplasmPsychological healthPublic healthScreening

Identifiers

PMID37594623
PMCPMC10656309
OpenAlexW4385968612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.