Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37594519›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2024

2D shear wave elastography for the assessment of quadriceps entheses-a methodological study.

Sook Sam Leong, Jeannie Hsiu Ding Wong, Faizatul Izza Rozalli, Fariz Yahya, Ying Chew Tee, Lyana Shahirah Mohamad Yamin, Mazuin Mohd Razalli, Hazlyna Baharuddin

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In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sook Sam LeongCentre for Medical Imaging Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300, Selangor, Malaysia. sam_leong10284@icloud.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-1461
Jeannie Hsiu Ding WongDepartment of Biomedical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-1294
Faizatul Izza RozalliDepartment of Biomedical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-2884
Fariz YahyaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8139-7764
Ying Chew TeeDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-7632
Lyana Shahirah Mohamad YaminCentre for Medical Imaging Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1273-9190
Mazuin Mohd RazalliDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 47000, Sungai Buloh, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7953-5993
Hazlyna BaharuddinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, 47000, Sungai Buloh, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-8219
University of Malaya · MYUniversiti Teknologi MARA · MYHospital Sungai Buloh · MY

Funding

Research Grant MyRA Lepasan PhD MyRa Grant (600- RMC/GPM LPHD 5/3 (067/2021)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo establish the scanning protocol for 2-dimensional shear wave elastography (SWE) on normal entheses by investigating the possible confounding factors that may increase the variability of measured elasticity. MATERIAL AND

methods30 normal quadriceps entheses were scanned using SWE to compare the stiffness and coefficient variation by changing the ultrasonic coupling gel thickness, knee position, region of interest size, and scanning plane.

resultsNo significant difference in median shear wave velocity (SWV) was observed in different coupling gel thicknesses. The median SWV was higher in the knee flexion position than in the extended position (p < 0.001). Increased knee flexion led to stiffer quadriceps enthesis and higher SWV (ρ = 0.8, p < 0.001). The median SWV was higher when the diameter region of interest was 4.0 mm than 2.0 mm (p = 0.001). The median SWV was higher in the transverse plane than in the longitudinal plane (p < 0.001). Strong correlation was found between SWV and the degree of the shear wave to muscle fiber direction (ρ = 0.8, p < 0.001). The coefficient variation was lower in a gel thickness of 2.5 cm, with an extended knee, a region of interest of 2.0 mm, and a longitudinal plane (p > 0.05). For interobserver reliability for the proposed protocol, the intraclass correlation coefficients was 0.763.

conclusionIn this study, we determined supine position with the knee extended; using 2.0 mm diameter region of interest and image acquisition at the longitudinal plane with thicker layer coupling gel seems most appropriate to reliably image healthy quadriceps entheses with SWE.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesHumansReproducibility of ResultsConfounding factorsQuadriceps enthesesReliabilityShear wave elastographyShear wave velocity

Identifiers

PMID37594519
OpenAlexW4385969111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.