Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37594309›Full record

SynthesisClinical cardiology2023

A systematic review of the applicability of emergency department assessment of chest pain score-accelerated diagnostic protocol for risk stratification of patients with chest pain.

Minghu Wang, Zhiwei Hu, Lihui Miao, Manman Shi, Qiang Gao

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Minghu WangEmergency Department, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8715-4341
Zhiwei HuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Lihui MiaoEmergency Department, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Manman ShiEmergency Department, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qiang GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2022-JYB-XJSJJ027National Natural Science Foundation of China 81370487Scientific Research Fund of Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical University 2017-004Scientific Research Fund of Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical University 2019-043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergency department assessment of chest pain score-accelerated diagnostic protocol (EDACS-ADP) are commonly used for risk stratification in undifferentiated patients with acute chest pain. This systematic review aimed to investigate EDACS-ADP for risk stratification of emergency department (ED) patients with chest pain. The PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang databases were searched for related studies without restrictions on the publication year. The Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2 tool was used to assess the risk of bias, and Stata 16.0 was used to determine the combined sensitivity, specificity, positive diagnostic likelihood ratio (DLR), and negative DLR. Twelve studies comprising 14 290 patients were identified. Of these, 7537 (52.74%) patients were considered low risk, and 67 (0.89%) had major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular death within 30 days of the patients' ED presentation. EDACS-ADP showed a combined sensitivity of 0.97 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.95-0.99); specificity, 0.58 (0.53-0.63); positive DLR, 2.34 (2.08-2.63); negative DLR, 0.04 (0.02-0.09); diagnostic odds ratio, 53.11 (26.45-106.63); and summary receiver operating characteristic area under the curve, 0.83 (0.79-0.86). Despite the large statistical heterogeneity of the results, EDACS-ADP identified a considerable number of low-risk patients for early discharge, with a specificity >50% and an incidence of MACE within 30-days of patients' ED presentation <1%. Thus, it is a useful tool with a potential for clinical application.

Indexed as

Chest PainMyocardial InfarctionClinical ProtocolsElectrocardiographyEmergency Service, HospitalHumansRisk AssessmentROC Curveemergency department assessment of chest pain score-accelerated diagnostic protocol (EDACS-ADP)emergency department (ED)major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)systematic review

Identifiers

PMID37594309
PMCPMC10642332
OpenAlexW4385968649

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.