Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37594292›Full record

SynthesisClinical cardiology2023

Factors associated with participation in cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lingyu Wang, Jingyu Liu, Haiyan Fang, Xiang Wang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lingyu WangNursing School, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-7126
Jingyu LiuNursing School, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Haiyan FangNursing School, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xiang WangNursing School, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

the General Project of Anhui Excellent Young Talents Support Program gxyq2020020The High-level Talents Support Program of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022rcyb021the Key Project of Natural Science Research in Anhui Universities KJ2020A0393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac rehabilitation (CR) is effective in reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but the participation rate is low and its influencing factors vary. Our study aimed to systematically review the literature and investigate the participation rates and influencing factors of CR in patients with AMI.

methodsWe searched 10 databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and so forth. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted on the studies on the factors affecting CR participation in AMI. The Q tests and the I

resultsWe included 14 studies with 114 542 participants. Current evidence indicates a CR participation rate of 34% (95% CI: 21%-46%) in patients with AMI. The pooled OR values and CI of each influencing factor are as follows: over 60 years old (OR = 0.865; 95% CI: 0.772-0.969), male (OR = 1.690; 95% CI: 1.276-2.239), college education or above (OR = 2.526; 95% CI: 1.117-5.711), ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (OR = 4.257; 95% CI: 2.004-9.045), decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction (OR = 0.918; 95% CI: 0.868-0.971), higher economic level (OR = 1.282; 95% CI: 1.108-1.483), history of coronary heart disease(OR = 0.667; 95% CI: 0.509-0.875), smoking (OR = 0.665; 95% CI: 0.550-0.805), combined hypertension (OR = 0.638; 95% CI: 0.562-0.723), and combined hyperlipidemia (OR = 0.577; 95% CI: 0.512-0.651).

conclusionsThe overall participation rate of CR in AMI patients is low, and various factors affect the participation rate. Specialist medical staff are needed to further promote CR rehabilitation concepts and scientific knowledge, and take appropriate measures to address the influencing factors to increase CR utilization and improve patient prognosis.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationCoronary DiseaseMyocardial InfarctionHumansMaleMiddle AgedStroke VolumeVentricular Function, Leftacute myocardial infarctioncardiac rehabilitationmeta-analysisparticipationrelated factors

Identifiers

PMID37594292
PMCPMC10642335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.