Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37593988›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2023

Epidemiology of dog bites to people in Uruguay (2010-2020).

Javier Román, Gabriela Willat, José Piaggio, María T Correa, Juan Pablo Damián

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Javier RománFacultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de la Republica Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0003-4855-6000
Gabriela WillatUnidad Zoonosis y Vectores, Ministerio de Salud Pública, Montevideo, Uruguay.
José PiaggioFacultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Salud Pública Veterinaria, Universidad de la Republica Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.
María T CorreaDepartment of Population Medicine and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Juan Pablo DamiánFacultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Biociencias Veterinarias, Universidad de la Republica Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0001-8042-5743

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDog bites to people are a serious public health problem. Limited information exists at the country level in Latin America. The COVID-19 pandemic changed people's lifestyles and their relationship with pets, and this could potentially affect the incidence of dog bites injuries.

objectiveThe main objectives of our study were to determine the prevalence of dog-bite injuries in Uruguay from 2010 to 2020 and to compare the prevalence in 2020 to that of pre-pandemic years.

methodsCross-sectional study. Dog-bite notifications for the 2010 and 2020 period were analysed using data from the Uruguayan Ministry of Public Health.

resultsThe annual dog-bite injury rate for the 2010-2020 period was 87.51 per 100,000 people. The frequency of bites varied with the victims' sex, with males accounting for 51.8% of the bites (p < 0.0001), and with age, with a higher frequency of bites in the ≤14 years old age group (p < 0.01). The frequency of dog bites was also higher in spring and summer than in autumn (p < 0.0001). There was no statistical difference in the frequency of dog-bite injuries when comparing 2020 with the pre-COVID-19 pandemic years.

conclusionsIn Uruguay, the frequency of dog-bite injuries varied with season and with the age and sex of the victim. In the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of people bitten by dogs was no different than that of previous years. This is the first study in Latin America to report national rather than regional data and to include all age groups.

Indexed as

COVID-19Dog DiseasesAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesDogsMalePandemicsPublic HealthUruguayaggressionanimal welfarehuman-animal bondOne Health

Identifiers

PMID37593988
PMCPMC10508514

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.