Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37593337›Full record

ReviewPathology oncology research : POR2023

Influence of the microbiota on the effectiveness and toxicity of oncological therapies, with a focus on chemotherapy.

Massimiliano Cazzaniga, Giordano Bruno Zonzini, Francesco Di Pierro, Chiara Maria Palazzi, Marco Cardinali, Alexander Bertuccioli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathology oncology research : POR, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Massimiliano CazzanigaScientific & Research Department, Velleja Research, Milano, Italy.
Giordano Bruno ZonziniDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Francesco Di PierroScientific & Research Department, Velleja Research, Milano, Italy.
Chiara Maria PalazziAssociazione Italiana Fitness e Medicina, Ravenna, Italy.
Marco CardinaliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infermi Hospital, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale Romagna, Rimini, Italy.
Alexander BertuccioliDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have highlighted a possible correlation between microbiota composition and the pathogenesis of various oncological diseases. Also, many bacterial groups are now directly or indirectly associated with the capability of stimulating or inhibiting carcinogenic pathways. However, little is known about the importance and impact of microbiota patterns related to the efficacy and toxicity of cancer treatments. We have recently begun to understand how oncological therapies and the microbiota are closely interconnected and could influence each other. Chemotherapy effectiveness, for example, appears to be strongly influenced by the presence of some microorganisms capable of modulating the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the compounds used, thus varying the real response and therefore the efficacy of the oncological treatment. Similarly, chemotherapeutic agents can modulate the microbiota with variations that could facilitate or avoid the onset of important side effects. This finding has or could have considerable relevance as it is possible that our ability to modulate and modify the microbial structure before, during, and after treatment could influence all the clinical parameters related to pharmacological treatments and, eventually, the prognosis of the disease.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsMicrobiotaCarcinogenesisCarcinogensHumansMedical OncologyCarcinogenschemotherapymicrobiomemicrobiotaoncologytoxicity

Identifiers

PMID37593337
PMCPMC10427764

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.