Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37593263›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Analyzing the Frequency of Premalignant Lesions and Oral Malignancy in Indian Subjects Attending Outpatient Department From the Low Socioeconomic Group.

Taruna Taruna, Yatendra P Singh, Renu Waghmare, Abhishek Sinha, Leena Priya, Varsha Sharma, Uday B Singh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Taruna TarunaPublic Health Dentistry, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, IND.
Yatendra P SinghOtorhinolaryngology, Saraswati Medical College and Hospital, Unnao, IND.
Renu WaghmarePreventive Social Medicine, Nandkumar Singh Chouhan Government Medical College, Khandwa, IND.
Abhishek SinhaDentistry, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, IND.
Leena PriyaOral Medicine and Radiology, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, IND.
Varsha SharmaPeriodontology, Bhabha College of Dental Sciences, Bhopal, IND.
Uday B SinghOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Recarve Maxillofacial Centre and Dental Studio, Delhi, IND.
National Medical Research Center of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery · RUPatna Medical College and Hospital · INSaraswati Dental College and Hospital · INBhabha Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral cancer is a rapidly growing disease among Indian subjects mainly in the low socioeconomic group. Socially and economically marginalized subjects are at high risk for oral cancer because of smoke and smokeless tobacco consumption.

aimTo evaluate the prevalence of precancerous lesions and oral cancer and evaluate tobacco as a causative factor in Indian subjects visiting the outpatient department of the institute.

methodsAround 658 subjects were analyzed for frequency of premalignant lesions and oral malignancy in Indian subjects from the low socioeconomic group. Patients visited for pain, burning, or ulceration in the oral cavity were clinically assessed for any tissue growths, leathery alterations, ulcerative changes, and white or red lesions in the oral cavity.  Results: The overall prevalence of smokeless and smoking tobacco was 78.8% (n=518) and 65.2% (n=429) respectively in the present study. Around 39.8% (n=262) of samples were stained positive for precancerous and cancerous lesions of the oral cavity. The highest number of positive samples were from buccal mucosa with 36.2% (n=238) subjects and 6.1% (n=40) for labial mucosa.

conclusionsOral cancer is highly prevalent in Indian subjects owing to high tobacco consumption rates and habits warranting the cessation center a priority. Also, early detection and screening are vital to attaining better outcomes. More tobacco cessation centers are needed to stop the habit and early diagnosis will prevent dysplastic changes.

Indexed as

cancer detectioncancer screeningoral cancerprecancerous lesionssurvey

Identifiers

PMID37593263
PMCPMC10431911
OpenAlexW4384498376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.