Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37593216›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2023

A graphene oxide-loaded processed pyritum composite hydrogel for accelerated bone regeneration via mediation of M2 macrophage polarization.

Changcan Shi, Yinting Yu, Hongjuan Wu, Huanjin Liu, Mengyu Guo, Wenxin Wang, Dan Wang, Chenxu Wei, Hao Zhai, Guojun Yan and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Engineering Functional Graphenic Materials for Bone Repair.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Changcan ShiSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Yinting YuSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Hongjuan WuThe First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Huanjin LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Mengyu GuoSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Wenxin WangSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Dan WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100089, China.
Chenxu WeiSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Hao ZhaiState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Guojun YanSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Zhipeng ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Ting CaiState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Weidong LiSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNChina Pharmaceutical University · CNTsinghua University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A coordinated interaction between osteogenesis and the osteoimmune microenvironment plays a vital role in regulating bone healing. However, disturbances in the pro- and anti-inflammatory balance hinder the therapeutic advantages of biomaterials. In this study, a novel composite hydrogel was successfully fabricated using graphene oxide (GO)-loaded processed pyritum (PP) in combination with poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC). Subsequently, the immunomodulatory effects and bone regenerative potential of PP/GO@PEGDA/CMC were investigated. The results demonstrated that the PP/GO@PEGDA/CMC hydrogel possessed excellent mechanical properties, swelling capacity, and stability. Moreover, PP/GO@PEGDA/CMC prominently promoted M2 polarization and increased the levels of anti-inflammatory factors (interleukin (IL)-4, IL-10, and transforming growth factor-β). These beneficial effects facilitated the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. Additionally, the in vivo results further verified that the implantation of PP/GO@PEGDA/CMC markedly reduced local inflammation while enhancing bone regeneration at 8 weeks post-implantation. Therefore, the results of this study provide potential therapeutic strategies for bone tissue repair and regeneration by modulating the immune microenvironment.

Indexed as

Bone regenerationHydrogelMacrophagesMetal ionsOsteoimmunomodulatory effectsProcessed pyritum

Identifiers

PMID37593216
PMCPMC10430169
OpenAlexW4385389268

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.