Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37592849›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on drug discovery

The current role and evolution of X-ray crystallography in drug discovery and development.

Vanessa Bijak, Michal Szczygiel, Joanna Lenkiewicz, Michal Gucwa, David R Cooper, Krzysztof Murzyn, Wladek Minor

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on drug discovery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Accessible introductory exercises to crystallography databases and basic practices for undergraduate students.Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Other Techniques.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. State-of-the-Art and Future Directions in Structural Proteomics.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2025
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vanessa BijakDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8518-2744
Michal SzczygielDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3308-9745
Joanna LenkiewiczDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7252-8638
Michal GucwaDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0591-9713
David R CooperDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5240-9789
Krzysztof MurzynDepartment of Computational Biophysics and Bioinformatics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7064-9900
Wladek MinorDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7075-7090
University of Virginia · USJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

Reproducible, Unbiased Ligand Identification Assisted by Artificial Intelligence and Development of Ligand Reference LibrariesR01GM132595 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MINOR, WLADEK · 2019 to 2022
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMacromolecular X-ray crystallography and cryo-EM are currently the primary techniques used to determine the three-dimensional structures of proteins, nucleic acids, and viruses. Structural information has been critical to drug discovery and structural bioinformatics. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into X-ray crystallography has shown great promise in automating and accelerating the analysis of complex structural data, further improving the efficiency and accuracy of structure determination. AREAS COVERED: This review explores the relationship between X-ray crystallography and other modern structural determination methods. It examines the integration of data acquired from diverse biochemical and biophysical techniques with those derived from structural biology. Additionally, the paper offers insights into the influence of AI on X-ray crystallography, emphasizing how integrating AI with experimental approaches can revolutionize our comprehension of biological processes and interactions. EXPERT OPINION: Investing in science is crucially emphasized due to its significant role in drug discovery and advancements in healthcare. X-ray crystallography remains an essential source of structural biology data for drug discovery. Recent advances in biochemical, spectroscopic, and bioinformatic methods, along with the integration of AI techniques, hold the potential to revolutionize drug discovery when effectively combined with robust data management practices.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDrug DiscoveryComputational BiologyCrystallography, X-RayHumansProteinsProteinsArtificial intelligencedrug discoveryligand identification and refinementmachine learningprotein-small molecule agent complexesstructure validation

Identifiers

PMID37592849
PMCPMC10620067
OpenAlexW4385969551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.