Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37592790›Full record

ArticleCurrent computer-aided drug design2024

Unearthing Insights into Metabolic Syndrome by Linking Drugs, Targets, and Gene Expressions Using Similarity Measures and Graph Theory.

Alwaz Zafar, Bilal Wajid, Ans Shabbir, Fahim Gohar Awan, Momina Ahsan, Sarfraz Ahmad, Imran Wajid, Faria Anwar, Fazeelat Mazhar

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Article in Current computer-aided drug design, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Alwaz ZafarIbn Sina Research & Development Division, Sabz-Qalam, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6247-8673
Bilal WajidIbn Sina Research & Development Division, Sabz-Qalam, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Ans ShabbirIbn Sina Research & Development Division, Sabz-Qalam, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Fahim Gohar AwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Momina AhsanIbn Sina Research & Development Division, Sabz-Qalam, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Sarfraz AhmadIbn Sina Research & Development Division, Sabz-Qalam, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Imran WajidIbn Sina Research & Development Division, Sabz-Qalam, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Faria AnwarOutpatient Department, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Fazeelat MazharDepartment of Biomedical, Electrical and System Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena Campus, Bologna, Italy.
University of Engineering and Technology Lahore · PKIstanbul Commerce University · TRMayo Hospital · PKUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

Sabz-Qalam SQ-2020-Disease-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

objectivesMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is a group of metabolic disorders that includes obesity in combination with at least any two of the following conditions, i.e., insulin resistance, high blood pressure, low HDL cholesterol, and high triglycerides level. Treatment of this syndrome is challenging because of the multiple interlinked factors that lead to increased risks of type-2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. This study aims to conduct extensive

methodsFor this purpose, we (i) investigated associated drugs and pathways for MetS, (ii) employed eight different similarity measures to construct eight gene regulatory networks, (iii) chose an optimal network, where a maximum number of drug targets were central, (iv) determined central genes exhibiting strong associations with these drug targets and associated disease-causing pathways, and lastly (v) employed these candidate genes to propose suitable drugs.

resultsOur results indicated (i) a novel drug-disease network complex, with (ii) novel genes associated with MetS.

conclusionOur developed drug-disease network complex closely represents MetS with associated novel findings and markers for an improved understanding of the disease and suggested therapy.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksMetabolic SyndromeComputer SimulationGene ExpressionHumanscardiovascular diseasediabetesdrugsgene regulatory networks.graph theoryMetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID37592790
OpenAlexW4385968830

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.