Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37592365›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2023

Consistency and quality in written accreditation protocols for pediatrician training programs: a mixed-methods analysis of a global sample, and directions for improvement.

Alexandra L Coria, Areej Hassan, Jui-Yen Huang, Katia C Genadry, Rashmi K Kumar, Ayten Sergios, Roseda E Marshall, Christiana M Russ

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexandra L CoriaSUNY Downstate College of Medicine, 450 Clarkson Ave Suite J, Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA. acoriamd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-8535
Areej HassanHarvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Jui-Yen HuangDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Tzyou 1st Rd., Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City, 80756, Taiwan, ROC.
Katia C GenadryDivision of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Rashmi K KumarUniversity of Nairobi, P.O Box 30197, GPO, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ayten SergiosSUNY Downstate College of Medicine, 450 Clarkson Ave Suite J, Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA.
Roseda E MarshallAM Dogliotti College of Medicine, Capitol Hill, P.O Box 10-9020, 1000, Monrovia 10, West Africa, Liberia.
Christiana M RussHarvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) defines accreditation as 'certification of the suitability of medical education programs, and of…competence…in the delivery of medical education.' Accreditation bodies function at national, regional and global levels. In 2015, WFME published quality standards for accreditation of postgraduate medical education (PGME). We compared accreditation of pediatric PGME programs to these standards to understand variability in accreditation and areas for improvement.

methodsWe examined 19 accreditation protocols representing all country income levels and world regions. For each, two raters assessed 36 WFME-defined accreditation sub-areas as present, partially present, or absent. When rating "partially present" or "absent", raters noted the rationale for the rating. Using an inductive approach, authors qualitatively analyzed notes, generating themes in reasons for divergence from the benchmark.

resultsA median of 56% (IQR 43-77%) of WFME sub-areas were present in individual protocols; 22% (IQR 15-39%) were partially present; and 8.3% (IQR 5.5-21%) were absent. Inter-rater agreement was 74% (SD 11%). Sub-areas least addressed included number of trainees, educational expertise, and performance of qualified doctors. Qualitative themes of divergence included (1) variation in protocols related to heterogeneity in program structure; (2) limited engagement with stakeholders, especially regarding educational outcomes and community/health system needs; (3) a trainee-centered approach, including equity considerations, was not universal; and (4) less emphasis on quality of education, particularly faculty development in teaching.

conclusionsHeterogeneity in accreditation can be appropriate, considering cultural or regulatory context. However, we identified broadly applicable areas for improvement: ensuring equitable access to training, taking a trainee-centered approach, emphasizing quality of teaching, and ensuring diverse stakeholder feedback.

Indexed as

PediatriciansPhysiciansAccreditationChildEducational StatusHumansPropylene Glycolspropylene glycol methyl etherPropylene GlycolsAccreditationGlobal pediatricsInternational medical educationMedical education researchPost-graduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID37592365
PMCPMC10433606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.