Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37592271›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2023

Relational security: conceptualization and operationalization in small-scale, strengths-based, community-embedded youth justice facilities.

Fleur Souverein, Eva Mulder, Lieke van Domburgh, Arne Popma

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Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Forensic child & adolescent psychiatry and psychology in Europe.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2024
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fleur SouvereinChild and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care department Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 5, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands. f.souverein@amsterdamumc.nl.
Eva MulderChild and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care department Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 5, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Lieke van DomburghChild and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care department Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 5, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Arne PopmaChild and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care department Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 5, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the developmental vulnerability of justice-involved youth, providing a safe environment in secure facilities is a paramount, yet challenging task. Within this complexity, a sound security framework is key. The security framework exists on three dimensions: physical, procedural and relational security. Existing knowledge points at the importance of a shift in focus on physical and procedural security towards relational security as the core of the security framework. At the same time there is a dearth of knowledge on relational security, particularly in the context of youth justice. This paper explores relational security and its working mechanisms in practice.

methodsThis paper draws on findings of a comprehensive three-year evaluation of three small-scale, community-embedded facilities that are grounded in relational security. The approach of the evaluation was derived from action research, involving a cyclic process alternating between action, research and critical reflection, while engaging all stakeholders in the research process. The action research cycle involved qualitative research (a total of 63 semi-structured interviews) incorporating the perspective of staff, youth and parents.

resultsRelational security is grounded in three distinct, but interrelated, elements - staff's basic attitude, a constructive alliance between staff and youth, staff presence - and promotes a safe and therapeutic environment through several mechanisms.

conclusionsRelational security can be defined in a practical conceptualization; outlining a way of working that guides staff in how to establish a safe and therapeutic environment in secure facilities. This conceptualization finds support in the well-established literature covering the therapeutic alliance and can be substantiated by two aligning theories concerning youth justice strategies: social-ecological theory and self-determination theory. Relational security is not only a way of working, but also a way of being. It encompasses a vision about security and mentality towards justice-involved youth that sees them not merely as 'risks to be managed', but primarly as 'resources to be developed'.

Indexed as

Dynamic securityForensic youth careInstitutional violenceJustice-involved young peoplePrisonRelational securityYouth developmentYouth justice

Identifiers

PMID37592271
PMCPMC10436386

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.