Observational studyBMC emergency medicine2023
Assessment of adequacy and appropriateness of pain management practice among trauma patients at the Ethiopian Aabet Hospital: A prospective observational study.
Observational study in BMC emergency medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pain treatment practices and their impact on patient satisfaction in an Ethiopian Emergency Department: a prospective observational study.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with acute pain among emergency trauma patients.World journal of emergency medicine · 2026Article
- Pre- and postoperative pain management practices in fracture surgery: A bicentric prospective observational study in Ethiopia.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2025Observational
- Extended tests for evaluating post-traumatic brain injury deficits in resource-limited settings: methods and pilot study data.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Injury epidemiology and emergency department length of stay in trauma hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.PloS one · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionPain is unpleasant sensory and emotional experiences associated with actual and/or potential tissue damage. It is the most common and prevalent reason for emergency departments (ED) visits with prevalence over 70% in the world. AIM OF THE STUDY: The study aimed to assess the adequacy and appropriateness of pain management at Aabet Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
methodsA hospital-based prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Aabet hospital from December 1, 2020 to March 30, 2021. Adult trauma patients having pain (at least score 1 on Numeric Rating Scale) with Glasgow Coma Scale score > 13 were eligible to participate in the study. The pain intensity was evaluated at the time of admission (o minute) and then at 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes. The time of the first analgesics was registered. The adequacy and the appropriateness of the pain management were calculated through pain management index (PMI).
resultsTwo hundred thirty-two (232) participants were included in this study of which 126 (54.3%) were admitted due to road traffic accident followed by fall 44(19%). Only 21 (9.1%) study participants received the first analgesic treatment within 30 minutes while 27(11.6%) participants had no treatment at all within 240 minutes. The mean pain intensity score at admission was 5.55 ± 2.32 and reduced to 4.09 ± 2.69. Nearly half 110 (47.4%) of the study participants were treated inadequately (PMI (-) score). There was a weak and negative correlation between PMI and time to analgesia (r = - .159, p = 0.0001). The type of analgesia used, the time to analgesia, and the degree of pain may predict 65% of the variance in PMI score (R2 = 0.65, P = .001).
conclusionFrom the results of this study, it can be concluded that acute pain in trauma patients was under and inappropriately treated.
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