Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37592215›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2023

A survey of surgical patients' perspectives and preferences towards general anesthesia techniques and shared-decision making.

Bethany R Tellor Pennington, Mary C Politi, Arbi Ben Abdallah, Allison M Janda, Ingrid Eshun-Wilsonova, Nastassjia G deBourbon, Lilly Siderowf, Heidi Klosterman, Sachin Kheterpal, Michael S Avidan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bethany R Tellor PenningtonDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. penningtonb@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-6434
Mary C PolitiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Arbi Ben AbdallahDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Allison M JandaDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ingrid Eshun-WilsonovaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Nastassjia G deBourbonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Magnolia Regional Health Center, Corinth, MS, USA.
Lilly SiderowfCollege of Arts and Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Heidi KlostermanPatient Partner, St. Louis Missouri, USA.
Sachin KheterpalDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Michael S AvidanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Michigan · USRegional Health · US

Funding

PHEnylephrine versus NOrepinephrine in Major NONcardiac surgery (PHENOMeNON): Foundational Studies for a Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial.K23HL166685 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Allison Mary Janda · 2023 to 2026
$689k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL166685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe decision about which type of general anesthetic to administer is typically made by the clinical team without patient engagement. This study examined patients' preferences, experiences, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, and perceived social norms about anesthesia and about engaging in the decision regarding general anesthetic choice with their clinician.

methodsWe conducted a survey in the United States, sent to a panel of surgical patients through Qualtrics (Qualtrics, Provo, UT) from March 2022 through May 2022. Questions were developed based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and validated measures were used when available. A patient partner who had experienced both intravenous and inhaled anesthesia contributed to the development and refinement of the questions.

resultsA total of 806 patients who received general anesthesia for an elective procedure in the last five years completed the survey. 43% of respondents preferred a patient-led decision making role and 28% preferred to share decision making with their clinical team, yet only 7.8% reported being engaged in full shared decision making about the anesthesia they received. Intraoperative awareness, pain, nausea, vomiting and quickly returning to work and usual household activities were important to respondents. Waking up in the middle of surgery was the most commonly reported concern, despite this experience being reported only 8% of the time. Most patients (65%) who searched for information about general anesthesia noted that it took a lot of effort to find the information, and 53% agreed to feeling frustrated during the search.

conclusionsMost patients prefer a patient-led or shared decision making process when it comes to their anesthetic care and want to be engaged in the decision. However, only a small percentage of patients reported being fully engaged in the decision. Further studies should inform future shared decision-making tools, informed consent materials, educational materials and framing of anesthetic choices for patients so that they are able to make a choice regarding the anesthetic they receive.

Indexed as

AnesthesiologyAnesthetics, GeneralAnesthesia, GeneralDecision Making, SharedHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesAnesthetics, GeneralInhaled volatile anesthesiaPatient engagementPatient preferenceTotal intravenous anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID37592215
PMCPMC10433576
OpenAlexW4385951998

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.