Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37592114›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2023

Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in the northern part of Suez Gulf, Egypt.

Mostafa El-Sheekh, Mahmoud Abu-Faddan, Atef Abo-Shady, Mohamed Zein Alabdein Nassar, Wagdy Labib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mostafa El-SheekhBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. mostafaelsheikh@science.tanta.edu.eg.
Mahmoud Abu-FaddanNational Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Cairo, Egypt.
Atef Abo-ShadyBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Mohamed Zein Alabdein NassarNational Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Cairo, Egypt.
Wagdy LabibNational Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the seasonal variability of phytoplankton in the northern part of the Gulf of Suez (Suez Bay), considering the contribution of physicochemical parameters of bay water in shaping the dynamics, and eutrophication assessment. Water and phytoplankton samples were collected seasonally at nine stations in the Suez Bay during the period from the winter to autumn of 2012. A total of 423 phytoplankton species were identified, comprised mainly of 224 diatoms, 127 dinoflagellates, 33 cyanophytes, 20 chlorophytes, and 9 euglenophytes; the rest of the species (10 species) belong to other six groups. Of these, 28 species were potentially harmful. The total phytoplankton abundance exhibits a significant seasonal variation, with the autumn being the most fertile season, followed by the winter due to the proliferation of diatom species Thalassionema nitzschioides and Proboscia alata f. gracillima, respectively. While the seasonal species richness indicates that the winter attained the highest number of species, followed by summer. Generally, the major diatom genera were Chaetoceros (16 species), Navicula (15 species), Nitzschia (15 species), and Amphora (14 species), while dinoflagellates were principally composed of the genera Protoperidinium (34 species), and Tripos (26 species). Water temperature, pH, salinity, nitrate, and nitrite were the most important explanatory parameters in regard to phytoplankton abundance and chlorophyll a concentration. In addition, the phytoplankton stability exhibited a significant positive relationship with the mean values of dissolved oxygen and biological oxygen demand and the variability of salinity and phosphate, while a negative relationship was observed with ammonia and nitrite and the variability of nitrate. Based on the trophic index (TRIX), the bay water was classified as mesotrophic (moderately polluted) for almost the entire year except in the autumn as it turned eutrophic. The results explored the potential importance of the environmental heterogeneity in the bay as a key structuring mechanism of phytoplankton abundance and biomass, influenced by anthropogenic activities.

Indexed as

DiatomsDinoflagellidaChlorophyll AEgyptEnvironmental MonitoringNitratesNitritesPhytoplanktonSeasonsChlorophyll ANitratesNitritesEnvironmental heterogeneityPhytoplankton dynamicsSeasonal variationThe Suez Bay

Identifiers

PMID37592114
PMCPMC10435403

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.