Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37591955›Full record

ArticleOncogene2023

AXL activates YAP through the EGFR-LATS1/2 axis and confers resistance to EGFR-targeted drugs in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Kento Okamoto, Toshinori Ando, Hiroki Izumi, Susumu S Kobayashi, Tomoaki Shintani, J Silvio Gutkind, Souichi Yanamoto, Mutsumi Miyauchi, Mikihito Kajiya

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. [Role of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase AXL in Cancer Targeted Therapy Drug Resistance].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Research progress on the mechanisms of resistance to cetuximab targeted therapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
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  17. YAP/TAZ Signalling Controls Epidermal Keratinocyte Fate.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kento OkamotoDepartment of Oral Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Toshinori AndoCenter of Oral Clinical Examination, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan. toando19@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-3141-8173
Hiroki IzumiDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Susumu S KobayashiDivision of Translational Genomics, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Japan.
Tomoaki ShintaniCenter of Oral Clinical Examination, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0789-3273
J Silvio GutkindMoores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Souichi YanamotoDepartment of Oral Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Mutsumi MiyauchiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathobiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Mikihito KajiyaCenter of Oral Clinical Examination, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroshima University · JPHiroshima University Hospital · JPBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JPUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hippo signaling pathway and its downstream effector YAP play a central role in cell proliferation. Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway triggers YAP hyperactivation, thereby inducing head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Recently, we reported that EGFR promotes tyrosine phosphorylation of MOB1 and subsequent LATS1/2 inactivation, which are core components of the Hippo pathway, resulting in YAP activation. However, EGFR-targeted monotherapy has shown a low response rate in HNSCC patients. Given that YAP is activated in patient samples refractory to EGFR-targeted therapy, EGFR inhibitors may temporarily inactivate YAP, but intrinsic hyperactivation or acquired reactivation of YAP may confer resistance to EGFR inhibitors in HNSCC cells. The mechanism by which YAP is activated in HNSCC resistant to EGFR inhibitors remains unclear. Comprehensive transcriptional analysis revealed that AXL activates YAP through a novel mechanism: AXL heterodimerizes with EGFR, thereby activating YAP via the EGFR-LATS1/2 axis. The combination of AXL and EGFR inhibitors synergistically inactivates YAP and suppresses the viability of HNSCC and lung adenocarcinoma cells. In turn, LATS1/2 knockout and YAP hyperactivation confer resistance to the synergistic effects of these inhibitors. Our findings suggest that co-targeting both AXL and EGFR represent a promising therapeutic approach in patients with EGFR-altered cancers.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsSignal TransductionCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationErbB ReceptorsHumansProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTranscription FactorsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsLATS1 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID37591955
OpenAlexW4385955473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.