Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37591942›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2023

Myelodysplastic neoplasm-associated U2AF1 mutations induce host defense defects by compromising neutrophil chemotaxis.

Natalia J Gurule, Kenneth C Malcolm, Chelsea Harris, Jennifer R Knapp, Brian P O'Connor, Jazalle McClendon, William J Janssen, Frank Fang Yao Lee, Caitlin Price, Jackson Osaghae-Nosa and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Splicing-driven post-translational dysregulation: a new frontier for precision cancer medicine and immunotherapy.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. CHIP: a clonal odyssey of the bone marrow niche.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natalia J GuruleDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Kenneth C MalcolmDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Chelsea HarrisDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1471-8764
Jennifer R KnappCenter for Genes, Environment and Health, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4342-5378
Brian P O'ConnorDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Jazalle McClendonDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
William J JanssenDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Frank Fang Yao LeeDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8458-3116
Caitlin PriceDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jackson Osaghae-NosaDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Emily A WheelerDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Christine M McMahonDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9745-9595
Eric M PietrasDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Daniel A PollyeaDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Scott AlperDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA. alpers@njhealth.org.ORCID 0000-0002-2411-2037
National Jewish Health · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007405 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Laurel L Lenz, Raul Martin Torres · 1991 to 2026
$10.5M
MDS-Associated Spliceosome Mutations Regulate Host DefenseR01AI155749 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI ALPER, SCOTT · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Temporal regulation of pulmonary inflammation by MyD88 alternative pre-mRNA splicingR01HL148335 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI ALPER, SCOTT · 2019 to 2022
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148335NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155749NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelodysplastic neoplasm (MDS) is a hematopoietic stem cell disorder that may evolve into acute myeloid leukemia. Fatal infection is among the most common cause of death in MDS patients, likely due to myeloid cell cytopenia and dysfunction in these patients. Mutations in genes that encode components of the spliceosome represent the most common class of somatically acquired mutations in MDS patients. To determine the molecular underpinnings of the host defense defects in MDS patients, we investigated the MDS-associated spliceosome mutation U2AF1-S34F using a transgenic mouse model that expresses this mutant gene. We found that U2AF1-S34F causes a profound host defense defect in these mice, likely by inducing a significant neutrophil chemotaxis defect. Studies in human neutrophils suggest that this effect of U2AF1-S34F likely extends to MDS patients as well. RNA-seq analysis suggests that the expression of multiple genes that mediate cell migration are affected by this spliceosome mutation and therefore are likely drivers of this neutrophil dysfunction.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMyelodysplastic SyndromesAnimalsChemotaxisHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMutationNeutrophilsRNA SplicingSplicing Factor U2AFSplicing Factor U2AFU2AF1 protein, humanZrsr1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID37591942
PMCPMC10539173
OpenAlexW4385931128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.