Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37591852›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Molecular rearrangement of bicyclic peroxy radicals is a key route to aerosol from aromatics.

Siddharth Iyer, Avinash Kumar, Anni Savolainen, Shawon Barua, Christopher Daub, Lukas Pichelstorfer, Pontus Roldin, Olga Garmash, Prasenjit Seal, Theo Kurtén and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Transformation of BTEX compounds emitted by aircraft engines at ground level.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Siddharth IyerAerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, FI-33101, Tampere, Finland. siddharth.iyer@tuni.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-609X
Avinash KumarAerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, FI-33101, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-9252
Anni SavolainenAerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, FI-33101, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4398-2168
Shawon BaruaAerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, FI-33101, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-2242
Christopher DaubDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-9058
Lukas PichelstorferPi-Numerics, 5202, Neumarkt am Wallersee, Austria.
Pontus RoldinDepartment of Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-4708
Olga GarmashAerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, FI-33101, Tampere, Finland.
Prasenjit SealAerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, FI-33101, Tampere, Finland.
Theo KurténDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-4931
Matti RissanenAerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, FI-33101, Tampere, Finland. matti.rissanen@tuni.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-8098
Tampere University · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FILund University · SE

Funding

Academy of Finland (Suomen Akatemia) 331207Academy of Finland (Suomen Akatemia) 336531EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 101002728Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (Swedish Research Council Formas) 2018-01745Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2019-05006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oxidation of aromatics contributes significantly to the formation of atmospheric aerosol. Using toluene as an example, we demonstrate the existence of a molecular rearrangement channel in the oxidation mechanism. Based on both flow reactor experiments and quantum chemical calculations, we show that the bicyclic peroxy radicals (BPRs) formed in OH-initiated aromatic oxidation are much less stable than previously thought, and in the case of the toluene derived ipso-BPRs, lead to aerosol-forming low-volatility products with up to 9 oxygen atoms on sub-second timescales. Similar results are predicted for ipso-BPRs formed from many other aromatic compounds. This reaction class is likely a key route for atmospheric aerosol formation, and including the molecular rearrangement of BPRs may be vital for accurate chemical modeling of the atmosphere.

Identifiers

PMID37591852
PMCPMC10435581
OpenAlexW4385954502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.