Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37591624›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2023

Closure of a distal splenorenal shunt as a therapy for refractory hyperammonaemia in setting of neuropsychiatric symptoms.

Alexander Miller, Michelle Bernshteyn, Basit Achakzai, Rebekah Macfie

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tangential gunshot injury of the right portal vein branch resulting in subacute main portal vein thrombosis: Successful treatment without hepatectomyUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander MillerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Guthrie Robert Packer Hospital, Sayre, PA, USA alexander.miller@guthrie.org.
Michelle BernshteynDepartment of Gastroenterology, Guthrie Robert Packer Hospital, Sayre, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4457-8165
Basit AchakzaiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Guthrie Robert Packer Hospital, Sayre, PA, USA.
Rebekah MacfieDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Guthrie Robert Packer Hospital, Sayre, PA, USA.
SUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Before the widespread use of the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, portal hypertension was addressed by the creation of an operative distal splenorenal shunt (DSRS). DSRS was largely regarded as a safe and effective therapy, though it did have a risk of precipitating hyperammonaemia and hepatic encephalopathy.A woman suffered a gunshot wound to the abdomen. This trauma led to portal vein thrombosis, cavernous transformation of the vein and eventually bleeding oesophageal varices from portal hypertension. A DSRS was created to decrease portal hypertension. Years later, she had profound depression with psychomotor slowing in the setting of hyperammonaemia. To reduce hepatic encephalopathy as a contributor to her neuropsychiatric condition, her shunt was closed. The hyperammonaemia resolved and neuropsychiatric symptoms improved.This case highlights several interesting clinical features, including portal hypertension due to chronic portal vein occlusion, cavernous transformation, a surgical DSRS causing hyperammonaemia and hepatic encephalopathy manifesting as neuropsychiatric symptoms.

Indexed as

Hepatic EncephalopathyHyperammonemiaHypertension, PortalSplenorenal Shunt, SurgicalWounds, GunshotFemaleHumansDepressive disorderInterventional radiologyLiver disease

Identifiers

PMID37591624
PMCPMC10441096
OpenAlexW4385956049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.