Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37591230›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2023

Lexical-Semantic Organization as Measured by Repeated Word Association in Children Who Are Deaf and Hard of Hearing Who Use Spoken Language.

Olivia Rush, Krystal L Werfel, Emily Lund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Concept vocabulary in children who are deaf or hard of hearing.Journal of deaf studies and deaf education · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Olivia RushDavies School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth.
Krystal L WerfelBoys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE.ORCID 0000-0002-2599-4609
Emily LundDavies School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth.ORCID 0000-0003-4992-3554

Funding

Early Language and Literacy Acquisition in Children with Hearing LossR01DC017173 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI LUND, EMILY ANN, WERFEL, KRYSTAL L. · 2018 to 2023
$3.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study compares responses of children who are deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) who use spoken language with responses of children who have typical hearing on a repeated word association task to evaluate lexical-semantic organization.

methodThis study included 109 participants in early kindergarten or who had completed first grade. The younger group included 30 children with typical hearing, 22 with hearing aids, and 21 with cochlear implants. The older group included 16 children with typical hearing, nine with hearing aids, and 11 with cochlear implants. Children were asked to give a word associated with 24 stimuli words. Responses were coded according to their relation to the target.

resultsAn analysis of variance revealed that older children, regardless of hearing status, produced more semantically related responses to prompts than younger children. Children in the younger DHH group differed from children with typical hearing in their production of non-semantically related responses: They produced errored responses at higher rates.

conclusionThis preliminary data may indicate an early deficit in recognition of semantic relations between words for children who are DHH and provides a basis for continued longitudinal study of changes in lexical-semantic organization.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsDeafnessHearing LossPersons with Hearing DisabilitiesAdolescentChildHumansLongitudinal StudiesSemantics

Identifiers

PMID37591230
PMCPMC10713021

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.