Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37591043›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2023

The relationship between alcohol- and sleep-related traits: Results from polygenic risk score and Mendelian randomization analyses.

Subhajit Chakravorty, Rachel L Kember, Diego R Mazzotti, Hassan S Dashti, Sylvanus Toikumo, Philip R Gehrman, Henry R Kranzler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Subhajit ChakravortyCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: Subhajit.Chakravorty@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Rachel L KemberCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Diego R MazzottiUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Hassan S DashtiDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Sylvanus ToikumoPerelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Philip R GehrmanCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Henry R KranzlerCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Funding

Elucidation of Genetic Effects on Sleep and Circadian TraitsR01HL143790 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GEHRMAN, PHILIP RICHARD, GRANT, STRUAN F A · 2018 to 2021
$3.6M
Metabolic Reprogramming in Insomnia as a Function of Objective Sleep DurationR01NR018836 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GEHRMAN, PHILIP RICHARD, WELJIE, AALIM M · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Characterizing the phenotypic spectrum associated with genetic liability for alcohol use disorderK01AA028292 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KEMBER, RACHEL LORRAINE · 2021 to 2024
$505k
Genetic Vulnerability for Sustained Multi-Substance Use in MVPI01BX003341 · VA · VA CONNECTICUT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI FEDERMAN, DANIEL, JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2017 to 2017
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT-I) Augmentation of Topiramate in promoting abstinence in alcohol use disorder (AUD).I01CX001957 · VA · PHILADELPHIA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHAKRAVORTY, SUBHAJIT · 2021 to 2024
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The Efficacy of CBT-I in Alcoholics & Its Effects on Remission & RelapseIK2CX000855 · VA · PHILADELPHIA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHAKRAVORTY, SUBHAJIT · 2014 to 2019
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BLRD VA I01 BX003341CSRD VA I01 CX001957CSRD VA IK2 CX000855NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143790NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA028292NINR NIH HHS R01 NR018836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesWe investigated whether genetic risk for insomnia and sleep duration abnormalities are associated with AUD and alcohol consumption. We also evaluated the causal relationships between sleep- and alcohol-related traits.

methodsIndividual-level phenotype and genotype data from the Million Veteran Program were used. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) were computed using summary statistics from two recent discovery GWAS of insomnia (N= 453,379 European-ancestry (EA) individuals) and sleep duration (N= 446,118 EAs) and tested for association with lifetime AUD diagnosis (N= 34,658 EA cases) and past-year Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption scale scores (AUDIT-C, N= 200,680 EAs). Bi-directional two-sample Mendelian Randomization (MR) analyses assessed causal associations between the two sleep traits and the two alcohol-related traits.

resultsThe insomnia PRS was positively associated with AUD at 2/9 PRS thresholds, with p<0.01 being the most significant (OR = 1.02, p = 3.48 × 10

conclusionThe genetic risk for insomnia shows pleiotropy with AUD, and sleep continuity abnormalities have a causal influence on the development of AUD.

Indexed as

AlcoholismSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPhenotypeRisk FactorsSleepAlcohol drinkingAlcohol use disorderAnd mendelian randomization analysisSleep durationSleep initiation and maintenance disorders

Identifiers

PMID37591043
PMCPMC10638060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.