Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37590418›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

A biophysical framework for double-drugging kinases.

Chansik Kim, Hannes Ludewig, Adelajda Hadzipasic, Steffen Kutter, Vy Nguyen, Dorothee Kern

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Uncovering cancer dependencies in peptide-interacting protein pockets.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  11. Activity of STAMP inhibitors inBlood neoplasia · 2025
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  16. Discovery ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chansik KimDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.ORCID 0000-0002-0043-0276
Hannes LudewigDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.ORCID 0000-0003-1130-1442
Adelajda HadzipasicDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.
Steffen KutterDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.
Vy NguyenDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.
Dorothee KernDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.ORCID 0000-0002-7631-8328
Brandeis University · US

Funding

User Training and OutreachP30GM124169 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI Gregory L Hura · 2017 to 2026
$28.6M
Pilatus 6mS10OD021832 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ADAMS, PAUL DAVID · 2016 to 2016
$980k
A Fast Pixel-Array Pilatus 2M Detector for Automated Macromolecular Crystallography Data CollectionS10OD026941 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ADAMS, PAUL DAVID · 2019 to 2019
$563k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124169NIH HHS S10 OD021832NIH HHS S10 OD026941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective orthosteric inhibition of kinases has been challenging due to the conserved active site architecture of kinases and emergence of resistance mutants. Simultaneous inhibition of distant orthosteric and allosteric sites, which we refer to as "double-drugging", has recently been shown to be effective in overcoming drug resistance. However, detailed biophysical characterization of the cooperative nature between orthosteric and allosteric modulators has not been undertaken. Here, we provide a quantitative framework for double-drugging of kinases employing isothermal titration calorimetry, Förster resonance energy transfer, coupled-enzyme assays, and X-ray crystallography. We discern positive and negative cooperativity for Aurora A kinase (AurA) and Abelson kinase (Abl) with different combinations of orthosteric and allosteric modulators. We find that a conformational equilibrium shift is the main principle governing cooperativity. Notably, for both kinases, we find a synergistic decrease of the required orthosteric and allosteric drug dosages when used in combination to inhibit kinase activities to clinically relevant inhibition levels. X-ray crystal structures of the double-drugged kinase complexes reveal the molecular principles underlying the cooperative nature of double-drugging AurA and Abl with orthosteric and allosteric inhibitors. Finally, we observe a fully closed conformation of Abl when bound to a pair of positively cooperative orthosteric and allosteric modulators, shedding light on the puzzling abnormality of previously solved closed Abl structures. Collectively, our data provide mechanistic and structural insights into rational design and evaluation of double-drugging strategies.

Indexed as

Aurora Kinase AImatinib MesylateNiacinamideProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablCrystallography, X-RayHumansPyrazolesABL1 protein, humanasciminibAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase AImatinib MesylateNiacinamideProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablPyrazolesconformational equilibriumcooperativitydouble-druggingkinase

Identifiers

PMID37590418
PMCPMC10450579
OpenAlexW4385932612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.