Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37590334›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2025

Nationwide Analysis of Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Trends: Regional Variations in Utilization and Population Characteristics.

Andy Ton, Kevin Mertz, Marc Abdou, Nicole Hang, Emily S Mills, Raymond J Hah, Ram K Alluri, Jeffrey C Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andy TonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine at The University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8891-0353
Kevin MertzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine at The University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9400-2247
Marc AbdouDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine at The University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Nicole HangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine at The University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4080-4711
Emily S MillsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine at The University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Raymond J HahDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine at The University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7513-3519
Ram K AlluriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine at The University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5919-707X
Jeffrey C WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine at The University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY DESIGN/

settingRetrospective cohort analysis.

objectivesThis study evaluates utilization and demographic trends for sacroiliac joint (SIJ) fusions across the United States (US).

methodsPatients who underwent SIJ fusion from 2010-2021 were identified within the PearlDiver national database using International Classification of Disease (ICD-9, ICD-10) and Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes. Indications for trauma, malignancy, or infection were excluded. Demographic, clinical, and procedure characteristics were recorded along with annual utilization rates. Annual percent change (APC) was calculated to identify increasing or decreasing utilization from prior years. Negative binomial regression was performed to project subsequent utilization for 2022-2028. Chi-squared analysis followed by post-hoc comparisons were used to compare differences in diagnostic indications and clinical features associated with SIJ fusion across regions. Bonferroni adjustments were applied to

resultsOverall, 18 032 patients (69.8% female, mean age = 51.0

conclusionAs SIJ fusion is increasingly utilized to treat refractory SIJ-based pain, establishing evidence-based guidelines, improving diagnostic strategies, and defining indications are imperative to support growing applications within clinical practice.

Indexed as

fusionsacroiliac jointsacroiliitistrendsutilization

Identifiers

PMID37590334
PMCPMC11877661
OpenAlexW4385932619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.