Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37590131›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2023

Control of gastruloid patterning and morphogenesis by the Erk and Akt signaling pathways.

Evan J Underhill, Jared E Toettcher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  8. N2B27 media formulations influence gastruloid development.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Three-dimensional stem cell models of mammalian gastrulation.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Precise and scalable self-organization in mammalian pseudo-embryos.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Evan J UnderhillDepartment of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Jared E ToettcherDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1546-4030
Princeton University · US

Funding

Control of the 4D chromatin landscape underlying gene activity during developmentU01DK127429 · NIDDK · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GREGOR, THOMAS, LEVINE, MICHAEL STEVEN · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK127429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many developmental processes rely on the localized activation of receptor tyrosine kinases and their canonical downstream effectors Erk and Akt, yet the specific roles played by each of these signals is still poorly understood. Gastruloids, 3D cell culture models of mammalian gastrulation and axial elongation, enable quantitative dissection of signaling patterns and cell responses in a simplified, experimentally accessible context. We find that mouse gastruloids contain posterior-to-anterior gradients of Erk and Akt phosphorylation induced by distinct receptor tyrosine kinases, with features of the Erk pattern and expression of its downstream target Snail exhibiting hallmarks of size-invariant scaling. Both Erk and Akt signaling contribute to cell proliferation, whereas Erk activation is also sufficient to induce Snail expression and precipitate profound tissue shape changes. We further uncover that Erk signaling is sufficient to convert the entire gastruloid to one of two mesodermal fates depending on position along the anteroposterior axis. In all, these data demonstrate functional roles for two core signaling gradients in mammalian development and suggest how these modules might be harnessed to engineer user-defined tissues with predictable shapes and cell fates.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionAnimalsMammalsMiceMorphogenesisReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesTyrosineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesTyrosineCell signalingGastruloidMorphogenesis

Identifiers

PMID37590131
PMCPMC11106667
OpenAlexW4385955118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.