Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37589826›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2023

The Impact of Post-Processing Temperature on PLGA Microparticle Properties.

Andrew Otte, Bong Kwan Soh, Kinam Park

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long-Acting injectable buprenorphine PLGA microparticle formulation.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2025
    Article
  2. PLGA-based long-acting injectable (LAI) formulations.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Andrew OtteWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA. aotte@purdue.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3225-1990
Bong Kwan SohWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Kinam ParkWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Injectable naltrexone 2-month depot formulationsUH3DA048774 · NIDA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI PARK, KINAM · 2022 to 2024
$4.9M
NIDA NIH HHS 048774NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA048774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBiodegradable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles loaded with either risperidone or naltrexone were prepared from an emulsification homogenization process. The objective of this study was to determine the impact the post-treatment temperature has on the properties and subsequent performance of the microparticles.

methodsThe post-treatment temperature of an ethanolic solution was characterized from 10 ~ 35ºC for the naltrexone and risperidone micropartilces.

resultsThe wash temperature resulted in a typical triphasic in vitro release pattern at low wash temperatures or a biphasic pattern consisting of an elevated release rate at higher post-treatment temperatures. The post-treatment temperature largely influences the particle morphology, residual solvent levels, glass transition temperature, and drug loading and is molecule dependent, whereby these characteristics subsequently influence the drug release rate.

conclusionThe study highlights the importance of both the post-treatment process and control during manufacturing to obtain a formulation within the desired product profile.

Indexed as

Polyglycolic AcidRisperidoneLactic AcidMicrospheresNaltrexoneParticle SizePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerTemperatureLactic AcidNaltrexonePolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerRisperidonemorphologynaltrexonePLGApost-treatmentresidual solventrisperidone

Identifiers

PMID37589826
PMCPMC10840666
OpenAlexW4385897530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.