ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2023
Paroxetine's effect on the proinflammatory cytokine stimulation and intracellular signaling pathways in J774.2 cells.
Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nortriptyline exerts context-dependent cytokine modulation and reduces pHrodo-associated phagocytic response in activated J774.2 macrophages.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Methylphenidate modulates the ınflammatory response and PI3K signaling in macrophages.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- The investigation of immunomodulatory effects of didemnin B in macrophage cells.Immunologic research · 2026Article
- Paroxetine attenuated liver fibrosis in liver of bile duct ligated rats: role of P2XNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Paroxetine is extensively utilized in the management of depressive and anxious conditions. Paroxetine works by increasing serotonin levels in nerve cells in the brain. However, limited information is available regarding the direct effects of paroxetine on macrophage cells. Macrophages are a type of leukocytes involved in the body's immune response, playing a crucial role in combating infections. The impact of paroxetine on macrophages has been explored in research, although a comprehensive understanding is still pending. This study aimed to research the potential of administering paroxetine to J774.2 macrophage cells to stimulate the release of GM-CSF, TNF-α, IL-12p40, and IL-6 cytokines. Additionally, we examined the mechanisms of action of paroxetine on the p38 signaling pathway, which is involved in cytokine production, and the PI3K pathway, which is an important mechanism in intracellular signaling. Our findings revealed that paroxetine induced an inflammatory response in macrophages by promoting cytokine synthesis in a non-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) environment. We observed that paroxetine triggered the inflammatory response through the PI3K signaling pathway while suppressing the p38 signaling pathway.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.