Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37589094›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2024

Characterizing infection prevention programs and urinary tract infection prevention practices in nursing homes: A mixed-methods study.

Karen M Jones, Sarah L Krein, Julia Mantey, Molly Harrod, Lona Mody

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Impact of a Collaboration-Focused Intervention to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karen M Jones *Division of Geriatric and Palliative Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-7317-0818
Sarah L Krein *Center for Clinical Management Research, Veterans' Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0003-2111-8131
Julia ManteyDivision of Geriatric and Palliative Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-6580-5836
Molly HarrodCenter for Clinical Management Research, Veterans' Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Lona ModyDivision of Geriatric and Palliative Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-0260-8007

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UL1TR002240 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C, MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2022
$54.9M
Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Neil Alexander · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
Preventing Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance in the Aging Population: Translational Research and Training ProgramK24AG050685 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Lona Mody · 2015 to 2026
$1.4M
Research Career Scientist AwardIK6HX003399 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI KREIN, SARAH · 2023 to 2025
–
AHRQ HHS R01 HS025451HSRD VA IK6 HX003399NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002240NIA NIH HHS K24 AG050685NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUS policies require robust nursing home (NH) infection prevention and control (IPC) programs to ensure safe care. We assessed IPC resources and practices related to catheter and non-catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI and UTI) prevention among NHs.

methodsWe conducted a mixed-methods study from April 2018 through November 2019. Quantitative surveys assessed NH IPC program resources, practices, and communication during resident transfer. Semistructured qualitative interviews focused on IPC programs, CAUTI and UTI prevention practices, and resident transfer processes. Using a matrix as an analytic tool, findings from the quantitative survey data were combined with the qualitative data in the form of a joint display.

resultsRepresentatives from 51 NHs completed surveys; interviews were conducted with 13 participants from 7 NHs. Infection preventionists (IPs) had limited experience and/or additional roles, and in 36.7% of NHs, IPs had no specific IPC training. IP turnover was often mentioned during interviews. Most facilities were aware of their CAUTI and UTI rates and reported using prevention practices, such as hydration (85.7%) or nurse-initiated catheter discontinuation (65.3%). Qualitative interviewees confirmed use of these practices and expressed additional concerns about overuse of urine testing and antibiotics. Although transfer sheets were used by 84% to communicate about infections, the information received was described as suboptimal.

conclusionsNHs identified IP challenges related to turnover, limited education, and serving multiple roles. However, most NHs reported awareness of their CAUTI and UTI rates as well as their use of prevention practices. Importantly, we identified opportunities to enhance communication between NHs and hospitals to improve resident care and safety.

Indexed as

Catheter-Related InfectionsCross InfectionUrinary Tract InfectionsHumansInfection ControlNursing Homes

Identifiers

PMID37589094
PMCPMC10782201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.