Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37589060›Full record

ArticleThe neuroradiology journal2023

Prevalence of SLEC-negative spontaneous intracranial hypotension in patients with spinal nerve root sleeve diverticula on MRI.

Derrek Schartz, Nathaniel Ellens, Rahim Ismail, Clifton Houk, Alex Kessler, Shehanaz Ellika, Matthew T Bender

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The neuroradiology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy of transvenous embolization of CSF-venous fistula in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: Case-series.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Derrek SchartzDepartment of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3247-0854
Nathaniel EllensDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, USA.
Rahim IsmailDepartment of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, USA.
Clifton HoukDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, USA.
Alex KesslerDepartment of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, USA.
Shehanaz EllikaDepartment of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, USA.
Matthew T BenderDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, USA.
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile there is thought to be an association between spinal nerve root diverticula (NRD) and spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) without a spinal longitudinal epidural collection (SLEC), it remains unclear what the overall prevalence of SLEC-negative SIH is in patients with NRD on MRI.

methodsSpine MRI imaging reports from our single institution were electronically screened for instances of NRD over a 9-year period (2016-2023). From these cases, patients with brain MRIs consistent with SIH were also identified. Subsequently, the overall proportion of SLEC-negative SIH was determined as a function of total cases with NRD based on spinal level.

resultsIn total, 83,843 patients with spinal MRIs were screened which identified 4174 (4.97%) with NRD. From these, there were 1203 cervical, 622 thoracic, and 2979 lumbosacral spine MRIs. In total, 16 patients (0.38%; Standard Error [SE]: 0.48%-0.28%) had a brain MRI compatible with SLEC-negative SIH and met ICHD-3 criteria. Patients with cervical NRD had SIH in 2 cases (0.16%; SE: 0.27%-0.05%). SLEC-negative SIH was present in 11 patients with lumbosacral NRD (0.34%; SE: 0.44%-0.24%). In patients with diverticula in the thoracic spine, 14 (2.3%; SE: 2.8%-1.8%) had SLEC-negative SIH. SLEC-negative SIH was significantly more prevalent in patients with thoracic diverticula compared to those with cervical (

conclusionIn patients with spinal NRD, concurrent SLEC-negative SIH is present in approximately 0.38% of patients, suggesting that in the vast majority of cases, they are an incidental finding. However, SIH is present in approximately 2.3% of patients with thoracic NRD and may be more specific for leak localization.

Indexed as

DiverticulumIntracranial HypotensionCerebrospinal Fluid LeakHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrevalenceSpinal Nerve Rootsmeningeal diverticulanerve root sleeve cystsspinal imagingspontaneous intracranial hypotension

Identifiers

PMID37589060
PMCPMC10649535
OpenAlexW4385898879

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.