Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37588576›Full record

ArticleBJA open2022

Perioperative blood transfusion in major abdominal cancer surgery: a multi-centre service evaluation and national survey.

Iain J McCullagh, Salma Begum, Akshaykumar Patel, Michael A Gillies, UK Perioperative Medicine Clinical Trials Network Trial Development Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJA open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Iain J McCullaghThe Freeman Hospital, Freeman Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Salma BegumThe Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel Road, London, UK.
Akshaykumar PatelThe Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel Road, London, UK.
Michael A GilliesRoyal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, UK.
UK Perioperative Medicine Clinical Trials Network Trial Development Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anaemia is associated with complications and death after surgery. Perioperative red-cell transfusion triggers are not well defined in patients having oncological surgery, or with cardiovascular disease. Methods: We carried out a prospective multicentre cohort study and a clinician survey of UK transfusion practice in adult patients undergoing surgery for abdominal malignancy. The primary outcome was red cell transfusion. Secondary outcomes were transfusion trigger haemoglobin, incidence of complications, length of hospital stay, and acute hospital mortality. Results: In this prospective cohort study, data were collected on 412 patients undergoing surgery for intrabdominal malignancy in 14 NHS hospitals. Twenty-two (5.2%) patients received preoperative, 42 (10.2%) intraoperative, and 52 (12.2%) postoperative red blood cell transfusion. The mean postoperative transfusion trigger was 75.3 g L Conclusions: Many patients having oncological surgery receive red cell transfusion, the majority being given postoperatively. Restrictive transfusion practice is generally followed; however, variability exists especially in cardiovascular disease. Equipoise exists for a study of transfusion thresholds in this group.

Indexed as

anaemiablood transfusionsneoplasmsperioperative caresurgery

Identifiers

PMID37588576
PMCPMC10430868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.