Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37588350›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary human sciences2020

The dynamics of injunctive social norms.

Sergey Gavrilets

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary human sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Contagion and escalation of rule violations.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. The cultural evolution of pluralistic ignorance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Why people follow rules.Nature human behaviour · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Modelling social norms: an integration of the norm-utility approach with beliefs dynamics.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Signals of belonging: emergence of signalling norms as facilitators of trust and parochial cooperation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Promoting Low-Carbon Purchase from Social Norms Perspective.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The interplay of social identity and norm psychology in the evolution of human groups.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Sociocultural determinants of global mask-wearing behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Inequality between identity groups and social unrest.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Celebrating the 150th anniversary of theEvolutionary human sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Sergey GavriletsDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Mathematics, National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis, Center for the Dynamics of Social Complexity, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1581-4018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Injunctive social norms are behaviours that one is expected to follow and expects others to follow in a given social situation; they are maintained by the threat of disapproval or punishment and by the process of internalization. Injunctive norms govern all aspects of our social life but the understanding of their effects on individual and group behaviour is currently rather incomplete. Here I develop a general mathematical approach describing the dynamics of injunctive norms in heterogeneous groups. My approach captures various costs and benefits, both material and normative, associated with norm-related behaviours including punishment and disapproval by others. It also allows for errors in decision-making and explicitly accounts for differences between individuals in their values, beliefs about the population state, and sensitivity to the actions of others. In addition, it enables one to study the consequences of mixing populations with different normative values and the effects of persuasive interventions. I describe how interactions of these factors affect individual and group behaviour. As an illustration, I consider policies developed by practitioners to abolish the norms of footbinding and female genital cutting, to decrease college students' drinking, and to increase pro-environmental behaviours. The theory developed here can be used for achieving a better understanding of historical and current social processes as well as for developing practical policies better accounting for human social behaviour.

Indexed as

cooperationdecision-makingpunishmentsocial normsvalues

Identifiers

PMID37588350
PMCPMC10427483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.