ArticleEvolutionary human sciences2020
Status does not predict stress: Women in an egalitarian hunter-gatherer society.
Article in Evolutionary human sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Hair Steroid Signatures of Cooperative Breeding in Male and Female Common Marmosets (International journal of primatology · 2026Article
- Prosocial reputation and stress among contemporary hunter-gatherers: the Hadza case.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Anxiety mediates association between sex and jaw function limitation in temporomandibular disorder patients from China.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Status does not predict stress among Hadza hunter-gatherer men.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Minimally invasive biomarkers in human and non-human primate evolutionary biology: Tools for understanding variation and adaptation.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2022Article
- Returning to "Normal"? Evolutionary Roots of the Human Prospect.Bioscience · 2022Article
- Children's fingernail cortisol among BaYaka foragers of the Congo Basin: associations with fathers' roles.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
It is widely believed that there is strong association between physiological stress and an individual's social status in their social hierarchy. This has been claimed for all humans cross-culturally, as well as in non-human animals living in social groups. However, the relationship between stress and social status has not been explored in any egalitarian hunter-gatherer society; it is also under investigated in exclusively female social groups. Most of human evolutionary history was spent in small, mobile foraging bands of hunter-gatherers with little economic differentiation - egalitarian societies. We analysed women's hair cortisol concentration along with two domains of women's social status (foraging reputation and popularity) in an egalitarian hunter-gatherer society, the Hadza. We hypothesized that higher social status would be associated with lower physiological indicators of stress in these women. Surprisingly, we did not find any association between either foraging reputation or popularity and hair cortisol concentration. The results of our study suggest that social status is not a consistent or powerful predictor of physiological stress levels in women in an egalitarian social structure. This challenges the notion that social status has the same basic physiological implications across all demographics and in all human societies.
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