Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37588156›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Deep learning-enhanced diabetic retinopathy image classification.

Ghadah Alwakid, Walaa Gouda, Mamoona Humayun, Noor Zaman Jhanjhi

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ghadah AlwakidDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia.
Walaa GoudaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mamoona HumayunDepartment of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-2257
Noor Zaman JhanjhiSchool of Computer Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-4733
Jouf University · SABenha University · EGTaylor's University · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) can sometimes be treated and prevented from causing irreversible vision loss if caught and treated properly. In this work, a deep learning (DL) model is employed to accurately identify all five stages of DR. Methods: The suggested methodology presents two examples, one with and one without picture augmentation. A balanced dataset meeting the same criteria in both cases is then generated using augmentative methods. The DenseNet-121-rendered model on the Asia Pacific Tele-Ophthalmology Society (APTOS) and dataset for diabetic retinopathy (DDR) datasets performed exceptionally well when compared to other methods for identifying the five stages of DR. Results: Our propose model achieved the highest test accuracy of 98.36%, top-2 accuracy of 100%, and top-3 accuracy of 100% for the APTOS dataset, and the highest test accuracy of 79.67%, top-2 accuracy of 92.%76, and top-3 accuracy of 98.94% for the DDR dataset. Additional criteria (precision, recall, and F1-score) for gauging the efficacy of the proposed model were established with the help of APTOS and DDR. Conclusions: It was discovered that feeding a model with higher-quality photographs increased its efficiency and ability for learning, as opposed to both state-of-the-art technology and the other, non-enhanced model.

Indexed as

APTOSaugmentationDDRdeep learningdensenet-121Diabetic retinopathyenhanced imagestransfer learningvision loss

Identifiers

PMID37588156
PMCPMC10426308
OpenAlexW4385816790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.