Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37587941›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary human sciences2023

The making of the oral microbiome in Agta hunter-gatherers.

Begoña Dobon, Federico Musciotto, Alex Mira, Michael Greenacre, Rodolph Schlaepfer, Gabriela Aguileta, Leonora H Astete, Marilyn Ngales, Vito Latora, Federico Battiston and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary human sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Begoña DobonDepartment of Anthropology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5608-6021
Federico MusciottoDepartment of Anthropology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Alex MiraDepartment of Health and Genomics, Center for Advanced Research in Public Health, FISABIO Foundation, Valencia, Spain.
Michael GreenacreDepartment of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra and Barcelona Graduate School of Economics, Barcelona, Spain.
Rodolph SchlaepferDepartment of Anthropology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Gabriela AguiletaInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain.
Leonora H AsteteLyceum of the Philippines University, Intramuros, Manila, Philippines.
Marilyn NgalesLyceum of the Philippines University, Intramuros, Manila, Philippines.
Vito LatoraSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, UK.
Federico BattistonDepartment of Anthropology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Lucio ViniciusDepartment of Anthropology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-3249
Andrea B MiglianoDepartment of Anthropology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-2735
Jaume BertranpetitInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecological and genetic factors have influenced the composition of the human microbiome during our evolutionary history. We analysed the oral microbiota of the Agta, a hunter-gatherer population where some members have adopted an agricultural diet. We show that age is the strongest factor modulating the microbiome, probably through immunosenescence since we identified an increase in the number of species classified as pathogens with age. We also characterised biological and cultural processes generating sexual dimorphism in the oral microbiome. A small subset of oral bacteria is influenced by the host genome, linking host collagen genes to bacterial biofilm formation. Our data also suggest that shifting from a fish/meat diet to a rice-rich diet transforms their microbiome, mirroring the Neolithic transition. All of these factors have implications in the epidemiology of oral diseases. Thus, the human oral microbiome is multifactorial and shaped by various ecological and social factors that modify the oral environment.

Indexed as

hunter–gatherersNeolithic transitionoral microbiomepathogen transmission

Identifiers

PMID37587941
PMCPMC10426117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.