Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37587515›Full record

ArticleAddiction science & clinical practice2023

A qualitative study of interest in and preferences for potential medications to treat methamphetamine use disorder.

Karla D Wagner, Charles Marks, Phillip Fiuty, Robert W Harding, Kimberly Page

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction science & clinical practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karla D WagnerSchool of Public Health, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia St. MC 0274, Reno, NV, 89557, USA. karlawagner@unr.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-2004
Charles MarksSchool of Public Health, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia St. MC 0274, Reno, NV, 89557, USA.
Phillip FiutyThe Mountain Center Harm Reduction Center, 1000 North Paseo de Onate, Española, NM, USA.
Robert W HardingSchool of Public Health, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia St. MC 0274, Reno, NV, 89557, USA.
Kimberly PageUniversity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, 1 University of New Mexico, MSC10 5550, Albuquerque, NM, 87131-0001, USA.

Funding

Tracking and EvaluationU54GM104944 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI SHUTTLEWORTH, CLAUDE W · 2013 to 2023
$39.6M
A Multi-Site Mixed Methods Study of Methamphetamine Use in the Mountain WestR01CE003356 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI PAGE, KIMBERLY, WAGNER, KARLA D. · 2021 to 2023
$1.1M
NCIPC CDC HHS R01 CE003356NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe examined acceptability of and preferences for potential medications for treating methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) among people who use methamphetamine and examined how benefits and drawbacks of methamphetamine use affect perceived acceptability and preferences.

methodsWe conducted qualitative interviews as part of a larger study in 2019-2020. The interview assessed patterns of substance use (including methamphetamine), benefits and drawbacks of methamphetamine use, and interest in a medication to treat MUD. Analysis used an inductive thematic approach, guided by three primary questions: (1) would participants be interested in taking a potential medication for MUD?; (2) what effects would they would like from such a medication?; and (3) what would their ideal treatment route and schedule be (e.g. daily pill, monthly injection)?.

resultsWe interviewed 20 people reporting methamphetamine use in the past 3 months (10 from Reno, Nevada, USA and 10 from Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, USA). Seven used exclusively methamphetamine, while thirteen used other substances in addition to methamphetamine. Most were enthusiastic about a potential medication to treat MUD. Of those who were not interested (n = 5), all indicated no current concerns about their methamphetamine use. Perceived functional benefits of methamphetamine use (i.e., energy, counteracting opioid sedation, and improved social and emotional wellbeing) informed preferences for a replacement-type medication that would confer the same benefits while mitigating drawbacks (e.g., psychosis, hallucinations, withdrawal). Opinions on preferred dosing varied, with some preferring longer acting medications for convenience, while others preferred daily dosing that would align with existing routines.

conclusionParticipants were excited about a potential for a medication to treat MUD. Their preferences were informed by the functional role of methamphetamine in their lives and a desire to maintain the stimulant effects while mitigating harms of illicit methamphetamine. Treatment outcomes that emphasize functioning and wellbeing, rather than abstinence, should be explored.

Indexed as

MethamphetamineAnalgesics, OpioidEmotionsHumansQualitative ResearchAnalgesics, OpioidMethamphetamineMethamphetaminePatient-centered outcomesPharmacotherapiesQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID37587515
PMCPMC10433563

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.