Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37587190›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Identifying cellular markers of focal cortical dysplasia type II with cell-type deconvolution and single-cell signatures.

Isabella C Galvão, Ludmyla Kandratavicius, Lauana A Messias, Maria C P Athié, Guilherme R Assis-Mendonça, Marina K M Alvim, Enrico Ghizoni, Helder Tedeschi, Clarissa L Yasuda, Fernando Cendes and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Isabella C GalvãoDepartment of Translational Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Ludmyla KandrataviciusDepartment of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Lauana A MessiasDepartment of Translational Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Maria C P AthiéDepartment of Translational Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Guilherme R Assis-MendonçaDepartment of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Marina K M AlvimDepartment of Neurology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Enrico GhizoniDepartment of Neurology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Helder TedeschiDepartment of Neurology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Clarissa L YasudaDepartment of Neurology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Fernando CendesDepartment of Neurology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
André S VieiraDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Fabio RogerioDepartment of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Iscia Lopes-CendesDepartment of Translational Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Diogo F T VeigaDepartment of Translational Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil. dfveiga@unicamp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a brain malformation that causes medically refractory epilepsy. FCD is classified into three categories based on structural and cellular abnormalities, with FCD type II being the most common and characterized by disrupted organization of the cortex and abnormal neuronal development. In this study, we employed cell-type deconvolution and single-cell signatures to analyze bulk RNA-seq from multiple transcriptomic studies, aiming to characterize the cellular composition of brain lesions in patients with FCD IIa and IIb subtypes. Our deconvolution analyses revealed specific cellular changes in FCD IIb, including neuronal loss and an increase in reactive astrocytes (astrogliosis) when compared to FCD IIa. Astrogliosis in FCD IIb was further supported by a gene signature analysis and histologically confirmed by glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) immunostaining. Overall, our findings demonstrate that FCD II subtypes exhibit differential neuronal and glial compositions, with astrogliosis emerging as a hallmark of FCD IIb. These observations, validated in independent patient cohorts and confirmed using immunohistochemistry, offer novel insights into the involvement of glial cells in FCD type II pathophysiology and may contribute to the development of targeted therapies for this condition.

Indexed as

Focal Cortical DysplasiaMalformations of Cortical Development, Group IEpilepsyGliosisHumansNeuroglia

Identifiers

PMID37587190
PMCPMC10432381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.