Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37587123›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Visualization of π-hole in molecules by means of Kelvin probe force microscopy.

B Mallada, M Ondráček, M Lamanec, A Gallardo, A Jiménez-Martín, B de la Torre, P Hobza, P Jelínek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. COAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Imaging Dihydrogen Bond-Driven Assembly of Borazine on Au(111).Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B Mallada *Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-9977
M Ondráček *Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-1487
M Lamanec *Department of Physical Chemistry, Palacký University Olomouc, Tr. 17. listopadu 12, 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7304-2207
A GallardoInstitute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
A Jiménez-MartínInstitute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
B de la TorreInstitute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic. bruno.de@upol.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-6833
P HobzaInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo Námĕstí 542/2, 16000, Prague, Czech Republic. pavel.hobza@uochb.cas.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-6719
P JelínekInstitute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic. jelinekp@fzu.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-8542
Czech Academy of Sciences · CZVSB - Technical University of Ostrava · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Submolecular charge distribution significantly affects the physical-chemical properties of molecules and their mutual interaction. One example is the presence of a π-electron-deficient cavity in halogen-substituted polyaromatic hydrocarbon compounds, the so-called π-holes, the existence of which was predicted theoretically, but the direct experimental observation is still missing. Here we present the resolution of the π-hole on a single molecule using the Kelvin probe force microscopy, which supports the theoretical prediction of its existence. In addition, experimental measurements supported by theoretical calculations show the importance of π-holes in the process of adsorption of molecules on solid-state surfaces. This study expands our understanding of the π-hole systems and, at the same time, opens up possibilities for studying the influence of submolecular charge distribution on the chemical properties of molecules and their mutual interaction.

Identifiers

PMID37587123
PMCPMC10432393
OpenAlexW4385874391

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.