Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37586835›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2024

Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty is the predominant keratoplasty procedure in Germany since 2016: a report of the DOG-section cornea and its keratoplasty registry.

Elias Flockerzi, Christina Turner, Berthold Seitz, GeKeR Study Group Collaborators, GeKeR Study Group

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03381794 (Trends in Corneal Transplantation From 2001 in Germany), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03381794 recruitingnot on this map

Trends in Corneal Transplantation From 2001 in Germany: Reports of the DOG-Section Cornea and Its Keratoplasty Registry

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversität des SaarlandesRan2001 to 2036Enrolled100,000ConditionsCorneal TransplantationArmsCorneal transplantation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. DMEK graft preparation techniques - liquid bubble technique compared to Melles technique.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Prescription patterns in DMEK: European survey.Journal of cataract and refractive surgery · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Changing indications for keratoplasty: monocentric analysis of the past two decades.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elias FlockerziDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saarland University Hospital and Saarland University Faculty of Medicine, Homburg, Saarland, Germany elias.flockerzi@uks.eu.ORCID 0000-0002-0423-3624
Christina TurnerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saarland University Hospital and Saarland University Faculty of Medicine, Homburg, Saarland, Germany.
Berthold SeitzDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saarland University Hospital and Saarland University Faculty of Medicine, Homburg, Saarland, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9701-8204
GeKeR Study Group CollaboratorsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saarland University Hospital and Saarland University Faculty of Medicine, Homburg, Saarland, Germany.
GeKeR Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThis retrospective multicentric panel study provides absolute numbers, types of and indications for corneal transplantation in Germany from 2011 to 2021 and sets them into the international context.

methodsA questionnaire was sent to the 104 German ophthalmologic surgery departments and 93 (89%) provided their data.

resultsThe number of reported keratoplasties more than doubled from 2011 (n=4474) to 2021 (n=8998). Lamellar keratoplasties (49% posterior (n=2883), 4% anterior (n=231)) surpassed penetrating keratoplasty (PKP, 47%, n=2721) for the first time in 2014. Since 2016, Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) has become the predominant keratoplasty procedure in Germany. Its number increased by 1.5-fold from 3850 (2016) to 5812 (2021). Main indications in 2021 were Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD, 43%), pseudophakic corneal decompensation (12%), repeated keratoplasty (11%), infections (7%), keratoconus (6%) and corneal scarring (4%, others: 9%). The PKP percentage decreased from 70.2% in 2011 (n=3141) to 31.7% in 2021 (n=2853). Descemet's stripping (automated) endothelial keratoplasties (DSAEKs) decreased to 1% in 2021 (n=74). 98.6% of all posterior lamellar keratoplasties were DMEKs in Germany in 2021. The number of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasties (DALKs) remained comparable from 2011 (n=269) to 2021 (n=251, 2.8%).

conclusionMain indications for corneal transplantation in Germany (2021) were FECD and pseudophakic corneal decompensation. DMEK is by far the predominant corneal transplantation procedure since 2016 followed by PKP, whose absolute number decreased only slightly during the decade from 2011 to 2021. DALK proportions remain low, but stable, whereas DSAEK decreased annually and plays a minor role in Germany. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03381794.

Indexed as

Corneal DiseasesDescemet Stripping Endothelial KeratoplastyRegistriesAgedCorneal TransplantationFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairescorneatreatment surgery

Identifiers

PMID37586835
PMCPMC11137454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.