Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37586651›Full record

ReviewMolecular and cellular neurosciences2023

Glutamine metabolism in diseases associated with mitochondrial dysfunction.

Rebecca Bornstein, Michael T Mulholland, Margaret Sedensky, Phil Morgan, Simon C Johnson

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Renal gluconeogenesis: a key metabolic hub in health and kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca BornsteinCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, USA.
Michael T MulhollandDepartment of Applied Sciences, Translational Bioscience, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK.
Margaret SedenskyCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Phil MorganCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Simon C JohnsonCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA; Department of Applied Sciences, Translational Bioscience, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK. Electronic address: simon.c.johnson@northumbria.ac.uk.
Seattle University · USNorthumbria University · GB

Funding

Volatile Anesthetics and Metabolism Administrative Supplement for EquipmentR35GM139566 · NIGMS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORGAN, PHILIP G · 2021 to 2025
$4.2M
Molecular Medicine Training ProgramT32GM095421 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAWN, THOMAS R, LILES, W. CONRAD · 2011 to 2020
$1.6M
The role of ketone metabolism in sequelae resulting from volatile anesthetic exposure.R01GM133865 · NIGMS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JOHNSON, SIMON C · 2019 to 2022
$1.5M
The role of astrocytes in emergence from volatile anestheticsR01GM144368 · NIGMS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JOHNSON, SIMON C · 2022 to 2025
$1.1M
Developmental mechanisms of CNS pathology in mitochondrial diseaseR01NS119426 · NINDS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JOHNSON, SIMON C · 2021 to 2022
$943k
Cerebellar metabolism in mitochondrial diseaseF31NS120442 · NINDS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BORNSTEIN, REBECCA · 2021 to 2021
$43k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM133865NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM144368NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139566NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM095421NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS120442NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction can arise from genetic defects or environmental exposures and impact a wide range of biological processes. Among these are metabolic pathways involved in glutamine catabolism, anabolism, and glutamine-glutamate cycling. In recent years, altered glutamine metabolism has been found to play important roles in the pathologic consequences of mitochondrial dysfunction. Glutamine is a pleiotropic molecule, not only providing an alternate carbon source to glucose in certain conditions, but also playing unique roles in cellular communication in neurons and astrocytes. Glutamine consumption and catabolic flux can be significantly altered in settings of genetic mitochondrial defects or exposure to mitochondrial toxins, and alterations to glutamine metabolism appears to play a particularly significant role in neurodegenerative diseases. These include primary mitochondrial diseases like Leigh syndrome (subacute necrotizing encephalopathy) and MELAS (mitochondrial myopathy with encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes), as well as complex age-related neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Pharmacologic interventions targeting glutamine metabolizing and catabolizing pathways appear to provide some benefits in cell and animal models of these diseases, indicating glutamine metabolism may be a clinically relevant target. In this review, we discuss glutamine metabolism, mitochondrial disease, the impact of mitochondrial dysfunction on glutamine metabolic processes, glutamine in neurodegeneration, and candidate targets for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

MELAS SyndromeMitochondrial DiseasesNeurodegenerative DiseasesAnimalsGlutamineMitochondriaGlutamineGlutamine toxicityMitochondrial diseaseNeurodegenerative disease

Identifiers

PMID37586651
PMCPMC10773532
OpenAlexW4385797729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.