Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37585539›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Southern Alaska as a source of atmospheric mineral dust and ice-nucleating particles.

Sarah L Barr, Bethany Wyld, James B McQuaid, Ryan R Neely Iii, Benjamin J Murray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah L BarrSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5185-2540
Bethany WyldSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1549-4686
James B McQuaidSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8702-0415
Ryan R Neely IiiSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4560-4812
Benjamin J MurraySchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8198-8131

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) influence cloud radiative properties and climate; however, INP sources and concentrations are poorly constrained, particularly in high-latitude regions. Southern Alaska is a known source of high-latitude dust, but its contribution to atmospheric mineral dust and INP concentrations has not been quantified. We show that glacial dust collected in southern Alaska is an effective ice-nucleating material under conditions relevant for mixed-phase clouds and is more active than low-latitude dust because of a biological component that enhances its activity. We use dispersion modeling to show that this source contributes to the regional INP population and that the dust emitted is transported over a broad area of North America, reaching altitudes where it could cause cloud glaciation. Our results highlight the importance of quantifying emissions and ice-nucleating characteristics of high-latitude dusts and suggest that the ice-nucleating ability of emitted dust in these regions should be represented in models using different parametrizations to low-latitude dust.

Identifiers

PMID37585539
PMCPMC10431707

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.