Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37585525›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Short-term excess mortality following tropical cyclones in the United States.

Robbie M Parks, Vasilis Kontis, G Brooke Anderson, Jane W Baldwin, Goodarz Danaei, Ralf Toumi, Francesca Dominici, Majid Ezzati, Marianthi-Anna Kioumourtzoglou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Adaptive mobility responses during Hurricanes Helene and Milton in 2024.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Disruption to test scores after hurricanes in the United States.Environmental research, health : ERH · 2025
    Article
  11. Decreased likelihood of schooling as a consequence of tropical cyclones: Evidence from 13 low- and middle-income countries.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Excess Mortality Estimation.Annual review of statistics and its application · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Annals of Education: Teaching Climate Change and Global Public Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Robbie M ParksDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7916-1717
Vasilis KontisMRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0485-1561
G Brooke AndersonDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Jane W BaldwinDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4174-2743
Goodarz DanaeiDepartment of Global Health and Population, T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Ralf ToumiSpace and Atmospheric Physics Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5203-1883
Francesca DominiciDepartment of Biostatistics, T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9382-0141
Majid EzzatiMRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2109-8081
Marianthi-Anna KioumourtzoglouDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Training CoreP42ES010349 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NAVAS-ACIEN, ANA · 2000 to 2020
$53.6M
True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ami R Zota · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
National Cohort Studies of Alzheimer's Disease, Related Dementias and Air PollutionR01AG066793 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ZANOBETTI, ANTONELLA · 2020 to 2025
$4.2M
Environmental Health Disparities in an Older PopulationR01MD012769 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BELL, MICHELLE L · 2017 to 2021
$3.9M
Relationship Between Multiple Environmental Exposures and CVD Incidence and Survival: Vulnerability and SusceptibilityR01ES028033 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DOMINICI, FRANCESCA, LADEN, FRANCINE · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Integrating Air Pollution Prediction Models: Uncertainty Quantification and Propagation in Health StudiesR01ES030616 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DOMINICI, FRANCESCA, KIOUMOURTZOGLOU, MARIANTHI-ANNA · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Disease Outcomes iN Older adults under extreme Heat, AiR pollution and Medication use (DO-NO-HARM)R01AG060232 · NIA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SETOGUCHI IWATA, SOKO · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Evidence to improve heat warning effectiveness in reducing morbidity and mortality.R01ES029950 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WELLENIUS, GREGORY A · 2019 to 2022
$2.5M
Short and long-term consequences of wildfires for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.RF1AG071024 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CASEY, JOAN A · 2021 to 2022
$2.4M
Principal Component Pursuit to Assess Exposure to Environmental Mixtures in Epidemiologic StudiesR01ES028805 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KIOUMOURTZOGLOU, MARIANTHI-ANNA · 2018 to 2021
$2.2M
Novel Assessments of the Health Impacts of Tropical CyclonesR00ES033742 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PARKS, ROBBIE M · 2023 to 2025
$911k
Investigating Health Effects of Climate-Related Disasters in the United StatesR00ES022631 · NIEHS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, BROOKE · 2015 to 2017
$731k
EPA R835873Medical Research Council MR/S019669/1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060232NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066793NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG071024NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES033742NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010349NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES022631NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES033742NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028033NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028805NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029950NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030616NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES028472NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD012769Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of excess deaths after tropical cyclones is critical to understanding their impacts, directly relevant to policies on preparedness and mitigation. We applied an ensemble of 16 Bayesian models to 40.7 million U.S. deaths and a comprehensive record of 179 tropical cyclones over 32 years (1988-2019) to estimate short-term all-cause excess deaths. The deadliest tropical cyclone was Hurricane Katrina in 2005, with 1491 [95% credible interval (CrI): 563, 3206] excess deaths (>99% posterior probability of excess deaths), including 719 [95% CrI: 685, 752] in Orleans Parish, LA (>99% probability). Where posterior probabilities of excess deaths were >95%, there were 3112 [95% CrI: 2451, 3699] total post-hurricane force excess deaths and 15,590 [95% CrI: 12,084, 18,835] post-gale to violent storm force deaths; 83.1% of post-hurricane force and 70.0% of post-gale to violent storm force excess deaths occurred more recently (2004-2019); and 6.2% were in least socially vulnerable counties.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsBayes TheoremProbabilityUnited States

Identifiers

PMID37585525
PMCPMC10431701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.