Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37585385›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

COVID-19 in the US-affiliated Pacific Islands: A timeline of events and lessons learned from March 2020-November 2022.

Haley L Cash McGinley, W Thane Hancock, Stephanie Kern-Allely, Melissa Jenssen, Emi Chutaro, Janet Camacho, Pedro Judicpa, Kazuhiro Okumura, Nick Muñoz, Oluwatomiloba M Ademokun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haley L Cash McGinleyPacific Island Health Officers' Association, Honolulu, Hawai'i, United States of America.
W Thane HancockCareer Epidemiology Field Officer Program, Division of State and Local Readiness, Office of Readiness and Response, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hagåtña, Guam.
Stephanie Kern-AllelyPacific Island Health Officers' Association, Honolulu, Hawai'i, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9186-5090
Melissa JenssenAdministration for Strategic Preparedness and Response, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS), Washington, DC, United States of America.
Emi ChutaroPacific Island Health Officers' Association, Honolulu, Hawai'i, United States of America.
Janet CamachoPacific Island Health Officers' Association, Honolulu, Hawai'i, United States of America.
Pedro JudicpaImmunization Operations and Services Branch, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hågatña, Guam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-5171
Kazuhiro OkumuraAdministration for Strategic Preparedness and Response, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS), Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1515-6785
Nick MuñozAdministration for Strategic Preparedness and Response, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS), Washington, DC, United States of America.
Oluwatomiloba M AdemokunOffice of Readiness and Response, Division of State and Local Readiness, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Richard BrostromDivision of Tuberculosis, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Honolulu, Hawai'i, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The US-Affiliated Pacific Islands (USAPIs) experience many health disparities, including high rates of non-communicable disease and limited health resources, making them particularly vulnerable when SARS-CoV-2 began circulating globally in early 2020. Therefore, many USAPIs closed their borders early during the COVID-19 pandemic to give them more time to prepare for community transmission. Routine virtual meetings were established and maintained throughout the pandemic to support preparedness and response efforts and to share information among USAPIs and support partners. Data collected from these regular virtual meetings were gathered and disseminated through routine regional situational reports. These situational reports from March 27, 2020 to November 25, 2022 were reviewed to develop a quantitative dataset with qualitative notes that were used to summarize the COVID-19 response in the USAPIs. The initial surges of COVID-19 in the USAPIs ranged from August 2020 in Guam to August 2022 in the Federated States of Micronesia. This prolonged time between initial surges in the region was due to varying approaches regarding travel requirements, including fully closed borders, repatriation efforts requiring pre-travel quarantine and testing, quarantine requirements upon arrival only, and vaccine mandates. Delaying community transmission allowed USAPIs to establish testing capacity, immunize large proportions of their populations, and use novel COVID-19 therapeutics to reduce severe disease and mortality. Other essential components to support the USAPI regional COVID-19 response efforts included strong partnership and collaboration, regional information sharing and communication efforts, and trust in health leadership among community members. Valuable lessons learned from the USAPIs during the COVID-19 pandemic can be used to continue to strengthen systems within the region and better prepare for future public health emergencies.

Identifiers

PMID37585385
PMCPMC10431600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.