Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37585292›Full record

ArticleCell reports2023

Rapid RGR-dependent visual pigment recycling is mediated by the RPE and specialized Müller glia.

Aleksander Tworak, Alexander V Kolesnikov, John D Hong, Elliot H Choi, Jennings C Luu, Grazyna Palczewska, Zhiqian Dong, Dominik Lewandowski, Matthew J Brooks, Laura Campello and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Retinoic acid in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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  5. Higher diabetes genetic load in proliferative diabetic retinopathy in South India: The South Indian GeNetics of DiAbeTic Retinopathy (SIGNATR) study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. The physiology of dark adaptation: Progress and future directions.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  10. TIGER: A tdTomato in vivo genome-editing reporter mouse for investigating precision-editor delivery approaches.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Advances and therapeutic opportunities in visual cycle modulation.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Expression of proteins supporting visual function in heterobranch gastropods.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Vitamin A supply in the eye and establishment of the visual cycle.Current topics in developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Retinal G-protein-coupled receptor deletion exacerbates AMD-like changes via the PINK1-parkin pathway under oxidative stress.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksander TworakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. Electronic address: atworak@uci.edu.
Alexander V KolesnikovDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
John D HongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Elliot H ChoiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Jennings C LuuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Grazyna PalczewskaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Polgenix, Inc., Department of Medical Devices, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Zhiqian DongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Dominik LewandowskiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Matthew J BrooksNeurobiology, Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Laura CampelloNeurobiology, Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Anand SwaroopNeurobiology, Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Philip D KiserDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Physiology & Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Clinical Pharmacy Practice, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Research Service, VA Long Beach Healthcare System, Long Beach, CA 90822, USA.
Vladimir J KefalovDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Physiology & Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Krzysztof PalczewskiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Physiology & Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. Electronic address: kpalczew@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Regulation of retinal developmentZIAEY000450 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SWAROOP, ANAND · 2009 to 2025
$71.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF ARRESTINSR01EY009339 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KISER, PHILIP DAVID, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 1992 to 2025
$16.0M
NEI UCI Center Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY034070 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Rachel Wagner Martin · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
Regulation of gene expression in the retinaZ01EY000450 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SWAROOP, ANAND · 2008 to 2008
$2.4M
Chemical Biology of the Visual PigmentsR01EY034519 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Philip David Kiser, Krzysztof Palczewski · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Opsin signaling in mammalian rod photoreceptorsR01EY030912 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KEFALOV, VLADIMIR JIVKOV, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
Identification of novel phosphodiesterase (PDE)-modulating compounds and characterization of associated cytoprotective pathways in lightdamagedretinaF30EY031566 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LUU, JENNINGS C · 2021 to 2024
$209k
Formation of Retinyl-Opsins by Retinyl Formate as Molecular Shades Against Light-Induced Retinal DamageF30EY033659 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HONG, JOHN DONG-HOON · 2022 to 2025
$195k
Retinoid cycles and retinal disease treatmentI01BX004939 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI KISER, PHILIP DAVID · 2020 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004939Intramural NIH HHS Z01 EY000450NEI NIH HHS F30 EY031566NEI NIH HHS F30 EY033659NEI NIH HHS P30 EY034070NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009339NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030912NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034519NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In daylight, demand for visual chromophore (11-cis-retinal) exceeds supply by the classical visual cycle. This shortfall is compensated, in part, by the retinal G-protein-coupled receptor (RGR) photoisomerase, which is expressed in both the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and in Müller cells. The relative contributions of these two cellular pools of RGR to the maintenance of photoreceptor light responses are not known. Here, we use a cell-specific gene reactivation approach to elucidate the kinetics of RGR-mediated recovery of photoreceptor responses following light exposure. Electroretinographic measurements in mice with RGR expression limited to either cell type reveal that the RPE and a specialized subset of Müller glia contribute both to scotopic and photopic function. We demonstrate that 11-cis-retinal formed through photoisomerization is rapidly hydrolyzed, consistent with its role in a rapid visual pigment regeneration process. Our study shows that RGR provides a pan-retinal sink for all-trans-retinal released under sustained light conditions and supports rapid chromophore regeneration through the photic visual cycle.

Indexed as

RetinaldehydeRetinal Pigment EpitheliumAnimalsMiceNeurogliaReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal PigmentsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRetinaldehydeRetinal Pigments11-cis-retinalchromophorecone opsinCP: Cell biologyCP: NeuroscienceMüller cellsphotic visual cyclephotoisomerizationretinaretinal pigmented epitheliumvisionvisual cycle

Identifiers

PMID37585292
PMCPMC10530494
OpenAlexW4385841554

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.