Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37584807›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2024

Telehealth Utilization Among Adult Medicaid Beneficiaries in North Carolina with Behavioral Health Conditions During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Alexis French, Kelley A Jones, Janet Prvu Bettger, Gary R Maslow, Rushina Cholera, Abhigya Giri, Karen Swietek, Yolande Pokam Tchuisseu, Samantha Repka, Salama Freed and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alexis FrenchDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, 2608 Erwin Dr., Suite 300, Durham, NC, 27705, USA. alexis.french@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1719-8511
Kelley A JonesDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, 215 Morris St, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Janet Prvu BettgerDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Temple University, 1700 N. Broad Street, Suite 300, Philadelphia, PA, 19121, USA.
Gary R MaslowDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, 2608 Erwin Dr., Suite 300, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.
Rushina CholeraDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, 215 Morris St, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Abhigya GiriThe George Washington University Biostatistics Center, 6110 Executive Blvd, Rockville, MD, 20852, USA.
Karen SwietekNORC at the University of Chicago, 1 Broadway, 14Th Floor, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Yolande Pokam TchuisseuDuke Margolis Center for Health Policy, Duke University, 100 Fuqua Drive, Box 90120, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Samantha RepkaDuke Margolis Center for Health Policy, Duke University, 100 Fuqua Drive, Box 90120, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Salama FreedHealth Policy and Management, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Avenue, 6th Floor, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Rebecca WhitakerDuke Margolis Center for Health Policy, Duke University, 100 Fuqua Drive, Box 90120, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Duke University · USGeorge Washington University · USMilken Institute · USTemple University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Duke Center for Advancement of Child Health (CAtCH)K12HD105253 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Corinne Mary Linardic, Ann M. Reed · 2021 to 2026
$1.5M
Kate B. Reynolds Charitable Trust 2834758NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD105253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe examined factors associated with telehealth utilization during COVID-19 among adult Medicaid beneficiaries with behavioral health conditions. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY

settingNC Medicaid 2019-2021 beneficiary and claims data. STUDY

designThis retrospective cohort study examined and compared behavioral health service use pre-COVID-19 (03/01/2019 to 02/28/2020) and during COVID-19 (04/01/2020 to 03/31/2021). Telehealth users included those with at least one behavioral health visit via telehealth during COVID-19. Descriptive statistics were calculated for overall sample and by telehealth status. Multilevel modified Poisson generalized estimating equation examined associations between telehealth use and patient- and area-level characteristics. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsWe identified individuals ages ≥ 21-64, diagnosed with a behavioral health condition, and had at least one behavioral-health specific visit before COVID-19. PRINCIPAL

findingsAlmost two-thirds of the cohort received behavioral health services during COVID-19, with half of these beneficiaries using telehealth. Non-telehealth users had steeper declines in service use from pre- to during COVID-19 compared to telehealth users. Beneficiaries identifying as Black, multiracial or other were significantly less likely to use telehealth (ARR = 0.86; 95% CI: (0.83, 0.89)); (ARR = 0.92; 95% CI: (0.87, 0.96)) compared to White beneficiaries. Those eligible for Medicaid through the blind/disabled programs and who qualified for a state-specific specialized behavioral health plan were more likely to use telehealth (17% and 20%, respectively).

conclusionsDuring the pandemic, telehealth facilitated continuity of care for beneficiaries with behavioral health conditions. Future research should aim to investigate how to reduce the digital divide and ensure equitable access to telehealth.

Indexed as

COVID-19MedicaidTelemedicineAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaPatient Acceptance of Health CareRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesYoung AdultBehavioral healthCOVID-19MedicaidMental healthTelehealth

Identifiers

PMID37584807
PMCPMC11006092
OpenAlexW4385850710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.