Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37584176›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2024

The Patient-Determined Disease Steps scale is not interchangeable with the Expanded Disease Status Scale in mild to moderate multiple sclerosis.

Yi Chao Foong, Daniel Merlo, Melissa Gresle, Chao Zhu, Katherine Buzzard, Jeannette Lechner-Scott, Michael Barnett, Bruce Taylor, Tomas Kalincik, Trevor Kilpatrick and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Longitudinal Trajectories of Digital Cognitive Biomarkers for Multiple Sclerosis.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2025
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yi Chao FoongDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6447-078X
Daniel MerloDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Melissa GresleDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Chao ZhuDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Katherine BuzzardEastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jeannette Lechner-ScottThe University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Michael BarnettBrain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Bruce TaylorMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Tomas KalincikDepartment of Medicine, CORe, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3778-1376
Trevor KilpatrickDepartment of Neurology, Neuroimmunology Centre, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
David DarbyDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Pamela DobayBiogen International GmbH, Zug, Switzerland.
Johan van BeekBiogen International GmbH, Zug, Switzerland.
Robert HydeBiogen International GmbH, Zug, Switzerland.
Helmut ButzkuevenDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Anneke van der WaltDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe validity, reliability, and longitudinal performance of the Patient-Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) scale is unknown in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) with mild to moderate disability. We aimed to examine the psychometric properties and longitudinal performance of the PDDS.

methodsWe included relapsing-remitting MS patients with an Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of less than 4. Validity and test-retest reliability was examined. Longitudinal data were analysed with mixed-effect modelling and Cohen's kappa for concordance in confirmed disability progression (CDP).

resultsWe recruited a total of 1093 participants, of whom 904 had complete baseline data. The baseline correlation between PDDS and EDSS was weak (ρ = 0.45, p < 0.001). PDDS had stronger correlations with patient-reported outcomes (PROs). Conversely, EDSS had stronger correlations with age, disease duration, Kurtzke's functional systems and processing speed test. PDDS test-retest reliability was good to excellent (concordance correlation coefficient = 0.73-0.89). Longitudinally, PDDS was associated with EDSS, age and depression. A higher EDSS score was associated with greater PDSS progression. The magnitude of these associations was small. There was no concordance in CDP as assessed by PDDS and EDSS.

conclusionThe PDDS has greater correlation with other PROs but less correlation with other MS-related outcome measures compared to the EDSS. There was little correlation between PDDS and EDSS longitudinally. Our findings suggest that the PDDS scale is not interchangeable with the EDSS.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingDisability EvaluationHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CareReproducibility of ResultsExpanded Disability Status Scalemultiple sclerosisPatient-Determined Disease Stepspatient-reported outcomesvalidity

Identifiers

PMID37584176
PMCPMC11235637

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.