ArticleJACC. Advances2023
Associations of Physical Activity and Lactation Duration With Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: The CARDIA Study.
Article in JACC. Advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Adverse pregnancy outcomes and renal-vascular function in the early years after delivery.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024Article
- Physical Activity and Increased Lactation May Shift Cardiometabolic Risk Following Pregnancy.JACC. Advances · 2023Article
- Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: The Missing Link in Discovering the Role of Lactation in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPhysical activity (PA) and lactation benefit cardiometabolic health.
objectivesThe purpose of this study was to describe the joint associations of PA and lactation with cardiometabolic risk.
methodsWe averaged PA across exams and summed lifetime lactation in Black and White parous women in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. Categories were created for PA (-PA: <median; +PA: ≥median) and lactation (-L: <3 months, +L: ≥3 months). Participants were assigned to one of 4 groups: -PA/-L, -PA/+L, +PA/-L, and +PA/+L (most favorable). Cardiometabolic risk factors at the year 30 exam were standardized into a risk score. We evaluated associations of groups with risk factors and risk score using linear regression. Covariates included age, race, study center, parity, education, smoking, medication use, alcohol consumption, and baseline body mass index, and diet quality.
resultsThe median PA was 256 exercise units and 54% reported lactation duration of ≥3 months. Of 1,068 participants, 303 were in the -PA/-L category, 231 in -PA/+L, 184 in +PA/-L, and 350 in +PA/+L. +PA/+L participants were older, had more years of education, lower body mass index, gained less weight, and less likely to be Black vs -PA/-L participants. Risk scores differed between categories except -PA/+L and +PA/-L (
conclusionsAbove average PA throughout adulthood combined with ≥3 months of lactation was associated with lower risk scores. Participants with either behavior had lower risk vs those with neither behavior. Attaining these levels of behaviors may reduce cardiometabolic risk in parous women.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.