Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37583854›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2023

Myeloperoxidase-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis with headache and kidney involvement at presentation and with arthralgia at relapse: A case report.

Xue Zhang, Guang-Ben Zhao, Long-Kai Li, Wei-Dong Wang, Hong-Li Lin, Ning Yang

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xue ZhangGraduate School, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China.
Guang-Ben ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China.
Long-Kai LiDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China.
Wei-Dong WangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China.
Hong-Li LinDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China.
Ning YangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China. kidney2003@126.com.
Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with proteinase 3-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis (AAV) experience different manifestations at the initial onset and relapse. However, such cases of different initial and relapse manifestations have not been reported in myeloperoxidase (MPO)-AAV patients. CASE SUMMARY: A 52-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of headache. Laboratory findings indicated nephrotic range proteinuria and microscopic hematuria, serum creatinine of 243 μmol/L, anti-MPO antibody titer of > 400 RU/mL, and positive perinuclearantineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody. Renal biopsy showed pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis. The cerebrospinal fluid examination and brain magnetic resonance imaging did not show any abnormality. Therefore, MPO-AAV was diagnosed. Corticosteroids, plasmapheresis, and cyclophosphamide as induction therapy and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) as maintenance therapy were administered. The patient's headache disappeared; serum creatinine returned to normal; complete remission of microscopic hematuria and proteinuria was observed. Anti-MPO antibody titer reached normal limits after immunosuppressive treatment. Twenty-five months after stopping the immunosuppressive treatment, the patient relapsed with arthralgia, without neurological or renal involvement. The patient's arthralgia improved after treatment with prednisone and MMF.

conclusionWe have reported a rare case of MPO-AAV who initially presented with headache and kidney involvement. However, relapse presented with only arthralgia, which was completely different from the initial manifestations. This case suggests that AAV relapse should be highly suspected in MPO-AAV patients after remission, when clinical manifestations at relapse are different from those at onset. Prednisone and MMF may provide a good choice for refractory arthralgia during relapse in MPO-AAV patients.

Indexed as

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitisArthralgiaCase reportHeadacheKidneyRelapse

Identifiers

PMID37583854
PMCPMC10424013
OpenAlexW4385248852

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