Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37583809›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2023

Vaccine-elicited B- and T-cell immunity to SARS-CoV-2 is impaired in chronic lung disease patients.

Haolin Liu, Katja Aviszus, Pearlanne Zelarney, Shu-Yi Liao, Anthony N Gerber, Barry Make, Michael E Wechsler, Philippa Marrack, R Lee Reinhardt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haolin LiuDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Katja AviszusDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Pearlanne ZelarneyResearch Informatics Services, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Shu-Yi LiaoDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Anthony N GerberDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Barry MakeDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-8745
Michael E WechslerDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Philippa MarrackDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
R Lee ReinhardtDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
National Jewish Health · US

Funding

CHARACTERISTICS OF T CELL RECEPTORSR01AI018785 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI MARRACK, PHILIPPA C. · 1985 to 2022
$7.3M
The Origin and Role of Pulmonary ILC2 Subsets in Anti-Helminth ImmunityR01AI156901 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI REINHARDT, RICHARD LEE · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Histone Arginine Demethylation through CleavageR01GM135421 · NIGMS · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI ZHANG, GONGYI · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
CHARACTERISTICS OF T-CELL RECEPTORSR37AI018785 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI MARRACK, PHILIPPA C. · 1992 to 2001
$522k
Characteristics of T Cell ReceptorsR56AI018785 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI MARRACK, PHILIPPA C. · 2012 to 2012
$410k
ROLE OF A CONSERVED RNA SIGNAL, BOXA, IN TRANSCRIPTIONF32GM015421 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI NEWLANDS, JANET · 1992 to 1995
–
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700060CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI018785NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI156901NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI018785NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI018785NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM015421NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) provides significant protection from coronavirus disease 2019, the protection afforded to individuals with chronic lung disease is less well established. This study seeks to understand how chronic lung disease impacts SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-elicited immunity. Methods: Deep immune phenotyping of humoral and cell-mediated responses to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine was performed in patients with asthma, COPD and interstitial lung disease (ILD) compared to healthy controls. Results: 48% of vaccinated patients with chronic lung diseases had reduced antibody titres to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine antigen relative to healthy controls. Vaccine antibody titres were significantly reduced among asthma (p<0.035), COPD (p<0.022) and a subset of ILD patients as early as 3-4 months after vaccination, correlating with decreased vaccine-specific memory B-cells in circulation. Vaccine-specific memory T-cells were significantly reduced in patients with asthma (CD8 Conclusions: Deep immune phenotyping of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine response revealed the complex nature of vaccine-elicited immunity and highlights the need for more personalised vaccination schemes in patients with underlying lung conditions.

Identifiers

PMID37583809
PMCPMC10423317
OpenAlexW4385555462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.